The "Tyra Tyrade": Reinforcing the Sapphire Through Online Parody

Type de ressource
Chapitre de livre
Auteurs/contributeurs
Titre
The "Tyra Tyrade": Reinforcing the Sapphire Through Online Parody
Résumé
Tyra Banks, supermodel and producer, is the creator of the reality show America’s Next Top Model ( ANTM ), which is now in its twenty-second cycle, and features contestants who present themselves to a panel of judges for modeling critique. ANTM has been nominated for twenty-nine awards, including the GLAAD Media Award and Image Award, and the show has received five awards in 2009 from the Teen Choice Award and the Director’s Guild of America Award. Further, ANTM is currently shown in over 120 countries. The winner of each cycle receives a featured spread in a magazine, a modeling contract with a prominent agency, and a $100,000 modeling contract from a cosmetics company. In 2005, however, there was an infamous episode— dubbed the “Tyra Tyrade,” —where Tyra Banks yelled at a contestant whom she had just eliminated from the show. This episode was parodied more than any other ANTM episode, with the penultimate parody shown on a 2007 episode of Family Guy (a primetime cartoon television show with millions of viewers each week), where Tyra turns into a lizard and eats the model. While this episode is now nine years old, parodies from as recently as 2014 continue to live on and, as we argue, perpetuate negative stereotypes of black womanhood, particularly as related to the Sapphire mediated stereotype— loud, bossy, angry black woman. From the various interpretations of the “Tyra Tyrade,” it is clear that those who created the parodies covertly and overtly ventured into maintaining white supremacist stereotypes of black womanhood— where one is supposed to be beautiful, a jezebel, or a mammy, but not a Sapphire. Continuing the marginalizing mediated tradition, in almost every parody, the Tyra character becomes the object of ridicule for being “excessively black” and outside the parameters of her hegemonically prescribed role, because she demonstrated negative emotions resulting in an assertion of her power as the expert.
Titre du livre
Black Women's Portrayals on Reality Television: The New Sapphire
Lieu
Lanham
Maison d’édition
Lexington Books
Date
14 janvier 2016
Pages
127-147
Langue
Anglais
ISBN
978-1-4985-1933-5
Référence
Patton, T. O. et Snyder-Yuly, J. (2016). The « Tyra Tyrade »: Reinforcing the Sapphire Through Online Parody. Dans Black Women’s Portrayals on Reality Television: The New Sapphire (p. 127‑147). Lexington Books. https://worldcat.org/en/title/1023210291
2. Auteur.rice.s et créateur.rice.s
4. Corpus analysé
4. Lieu de production du savoir
5. Pratiques médiatiques