Sauver l’enfant selon les récits de miracles au XIIIe siècles - Miller, Carolane (Université de Montréal, 2023)
Abstract This thesis focuses on the prevention of early childhood accidents in the Middle Ages. Through the study of three compilations of miracula, we will analyze the thematic of the child that they present. These compilations are the Miracles of the Blessed Virgin by Gautier de Coincy, the Miracles of Nostre-Dame de Chartres by Jean le Marchant and the Rosarius. In this study, we will look at the diversity of normative discourses surrounding this theme. These analyze allow us to take stock of the precautions surrounding children in the Middle Ages. We conclude that the Miracles of Nostre-Dame de Chartres are not representative of the general miracula corpus, cause the miracula it contains present a preventive character more focused on the physical dangers faced by the child.
Keywords: =CL; Medieval history / Histoire médiévale (UMI : 0581); Middle Age; Moyen-Âge; Prévention; childhood; discours; enfance; hagiographie; hagiography; miracle; preaching; prevention; prédication; speech

Repenser la place des minorités en situation coloniale : le cas des Indiens d’Indochine et de Birmanie, 1907-1937 - Tiburcio-Carneiro, Marly (Université de Montréal, 2023)
Based on a comparative study of the communities that migrated from India to French Indochina and British Burma, this thesis examines the place of Indian migrants in these two colonies during the first half of the 20th century. Indian minorities had a special place in the colonial system because of their various legal status, political and economic influence, and intermediary roles. These dynamics and the interest in studying them are illustrated by three specific case studies: 1. the dispute between Indian police officers and the municipality of Saigon in 1907; 2. Negotiations during the separation of Burma from the British Raj in 1935; 3. the repercussions of the 1929 stock market crash on government discourse on these communities and their place in colonial settings. The interaction of Indian minorities with colonial administrations indicates their understanding of imperial workings. They illustrate their skillful navigation of government structures and their mobilization to defend their interests. The analysis of their position as intermediaries highlights how minority communities have used their relationships to bypass lines of authority and power and sheds light on the plurality of hierarchical axes in colonial situations. These three case studies provide a more holistic conceptualization of colonial Indian minorities and support their complexity, highlighting their ambiguous allegiances and how they define and redefine themselves. The colonial authorities' speeches on those communities highlighted the link between the desirability of Indian minorities and Indian minorities and the need for their presence in the two colonies. This thesis helps deepen our understanding of what an empire is and the complex place that groups deemed homogenous and marginal may have occupied within it.
Keywords: =CL; Asian history / Histoire de l’Asie (UMI : 0332); Birmanie britannique; British Burma; French Indochina; Indian minorities; Indochine française; Minorités indiennes; colonial intermediaries; colonialism; colonialisme; connected history; empires; histoire connectée; intermédiaires coloniaux; trans-imperial; transimpérial

L’identité et la sexualité queer de Giovanni Bordoni : discours parallèles sur l’homoérotisme féminin et le travestissement en Italie au milieu du 18e siècle - Martel-Dion, Audrey (Université de Montréal, 2023)
This dissertation focusses on the Breve storia, a medical biography published in September 1744 by physician and anatomist Giovanni Bianchi. This novella recounts the life and autopsy of a young Roman servant, Giovanni Bordoni, known in many villages in Tuscany as an enthusiastic seducer and womanizer, until his death on June 28th, 1743. At this point, when the body is stripped for the autopsy, the physician notes female reproductive organs. In fact, even though Bordoni led his adult life under a male identity, his biological sex becomes a subject of discussions and writings after his death, immortalizing him as a woman with same-sex desires, cross-dressed as a man. However, by delving into sexuality and gender as they were understood in early modern Europe, this dissertation deconstructs two main claims: first, that female same-sex desires were intrinsically linked to clitoral hypertrophy, second, that gender existed only in a strict normative link to the biological sex. Thus, by analyzing the Breve storia and Bianchi’s correspondence with his readers, it is possible to shed light on the diverse ways of naming and understanding female homoeroticism in the 18th century, linking it for example with genital anatomy, psychology, and emotions. This master’s thesis highlights that, while the early moderns considered that gender’s essence is found in sex, they could understand it as sometimes fluid, but also as not fully masculine or feminine.
Keywords: 18e siècle; 18th century; =CL; Italie; Italy; Modern history / Histoire moderne (UMI : 0582); gender; genre; histoire; histoire queer; history; homoeroticism; homoérotisme; queer; sexuality; sexualité

La perception des Alliés dans la presse de la Résistance française (1940-1944) - Guérard-Bigras, Laurie (Université de Montréal, 2023)
The French Resistance press was born following the defeat of France and the signing of the armistice with Germany in June 1940. It embodied the will of some French citizens to refuse the occupation and to represent an alternative to Vichy France. In addition to countering official propaganda, the underground newspapers published their vision of the France to be rebuilt in the post-war period. Our master’s thesis analyzes the perception of the Allies in the French Resistance press between 1940 and 1944, in order to highlight the extent to which France's place in the world is visible through the vision shown of the three great powers, who are allies, but who could represent threats after the Liberation. The portraits of the Allies allow us to analyze and understand the plans and concerns of the Resistance. Based on a discursive, diachronic and thematic analysis of the clandestine newspapers, we are able to show that the perception of the Allies evolves during the course of the war, moving from a generally positive view between 1940 and 1942 to a more critical perception in the spring of 1944. At the beginning of the war, the Resistance offered a portrait of the Allies based on their military strength. Nevertheless, from 1943 onwards, it had to protect the population and gain legitimacy. This change strengthened the Resistance and allowed it to gradually impose itself as the authority protecting French interests in the face of Allies whose postwar intentions were increasingly criticized.
Keywords: =CL; Allies; Alliés; European history / Histoire de l’Europe (UMI : 0335); France; Resistance; Resistance press; Résistance intérieure; Seconde Guerre mondiale; World War II; international relations; presse de la Résistance; relations internationales

Convertir des âmes et des castors : rivalités missionnaires et accusations commerciales en Nouvelle-France au XVIIe siècle - Dupont-Germain, Arnaud (Université de Montréal, 2023)
This thesis explores the rivalries between Jesuit, Recollect and Sulpician missionaries in the 17th century in New France. Specifically, it examines the polemical discourse about the missionaries, whether it came from religious competitors or from members of the colonial administration. Although these missionaries were all part of a common apostolic project, the sources reveal that different networks were struggling at the time so that some missionaries could enjoy a monopoly over the souls of the colony, while others were relegated to the background. In this nascent Church, several disagreements that raged between these three religious families can help to explain the tensions that we find in their writings. The main issues were the francization of the First Nations and the founding of the bishopric of Quebec. Furthermore, the rivalries between the Jesuits, the Recollects and the Sulpicians went far beyond the spiritual framework and regularly led to commercial issues. Certain missionaries, the Jesuits in particular, were accused throughout the century by various actors of enriching themselves in various ways, and of engaging in the fur trade. Rather than focusing on the veracity of these attacks, this thesis proposes to analyze them and to try to understand their origin and function. These accusations must also be put in relation to the rivalries that the missionaries had to face in their other missions during the same period.
Keywords: 17th century; =CL; Canadian history / Histoire du Canada (UMI : 0334); Jesuits; Jésuites; New France; Nouvelle-France; Recollects; Récollets; Sulpicians; Sulpiciens; XVIIe siècle; fur trade; missionaries; missionnaires; polemic; polémique; rivalités; rivalries; traite des fourrures

Of wine and roses : le Québec anglophone et la France (v. 1920 – v. 1990) - Chaniac, Arnaud (Université de Montréal, 2023)
This thesis aims at describing the relations built between the English-speaking minorities of Quebec and France from the end of World War I to the end of the Cold War. Since the 1960s, historiography has emphasized the significance of the “fait français” in the building of Franco-Quebecois ties. Such a narrative, developed during and after the Quiet Revolution, overlooks the existence of numerous connections between Anglo-Quebec and French elites. On the French side, exchanges with the English-speaking business community were encouraged in the name of the intensification of Franco-Canadian trade. On the Anglo-Quebec side, France embodies a civilizational model which knowledge of is an integral part of a legitimate culture – that is clearly distinguished from a folklore-like French-Canadian culture. Based on the study of individual trajectories as well as networks of influence, I intend to qualify French-speaking historiography by bringing to light the official diplomatic and parallel diplomatic ties that unite France and Englishspeaking Quebec. I also aim at showing on which principles and which actions a French influence is built all over an Atlantic space throughout the 20th century.
Keywords: 20th century; =CL; Canadian history / Histoire du Canada (UMI : 0334); English-speaking Quebec; French international relations; Québec anglophone; Track-I diplomacy; Track-II diplomacy; Transatlantic history; XXe siècle; diplomatie officielle; diplomatie parallèle; histoire transatlantique; relations internationales de la France

De la narration à l'interprétation : la fonction des exempla virginaux dans l'œuvre d'Aldhelm - Binette, Virginie (Université de Montréal, 2023)
Near the end of the 7th century, in the anglo-saxon world, Aldhelm of Malmesbury published his opus geminatum, the Prosa and Carmen de uirginitate. He dedicated his work to the nuns of the double monastery of Barking, particularly the abbess Hildelith. The De uirginitate is a treaty on virginity, which includes a theoretical part and catalogs of virginal figures found in hagiographical as well as in Biblical sources. Historiography has tended to underestimate the role of these catalogs within the treaty, portraying them as a mere florilegium without logic. This dissertation will propose that the virginal figures mentioned in the catalogs served as exempla. More specifically, we propose that these characters are exemplary figures whose function is to mirror the theoretical part of the De uirginitate. Ald-helm’s treaty will then appear to possess a double function, which is to defend the double monas-teries and the nuns’ authority in an increasingly hostile environment as well as to serve as a guide to sexual renunciation.
Keywords: 7th century; =CL; Aldhelm; Angleterre anglo-saxonne; Ascétisme; Christianism; Christianisme; Hagiographie; Hagiography; Martyr; Medieval history / Histoire médiévale (UMI : 0581); Monachisme; Saint; VIIe siècle; Virginité; anglo-saxon England; ascetism; exempla; monachism; virginity

« C’est icy le pays du monde le plus propre a faire des chanvres... si on s’en vouloit donner la peine » : le discours officiel sur le chanvre au Canada, 1660-1840 - Bénard-Saumur, David (Université de Montréal, 2023)
The cultivation of hemp in Canada under the French and British Regimes has long attracted the attention of historians. Until recently, the focus has been on repeated attempts by administrators to develop this culture in Canada. Another element remained largely ignored: the discourse formulated by the colonial authorities on the subject of hemp, an agricultural product as unloved by the Canadian peasantry as it was cherished by the colonial administrators. Whether French or British, the official program, centred on naval supplies (hemp was used in particular for the manufacture of sails and ropes) and associated with mercantilist designs, aimed to replace with Canadian hemp that which successive metropolises import from abroad, mainly from Northern Europe. However, this policy responded only with difficulty to colonial conditions. Despite everything, from Quebec, the colonial administrators, both French and English, persisted for a long time in introducing it, devoting long passages to it in their correspondence with the various ministries in Paris or Versailles, and later in London. By listing the obstacles to hemp culture, they developed a fundamentally stereotyped discourse on the Canadian peasantry, and even on the Creole population in general. These images will have a long life, surviving then change of regime at the Conquest and influencing both contemporary authors and the historical narratives that would be produced until the middle of the 20th century. Nevertheless, there was a learning process. It manifested itself in two stages: in the more lucid formulations of the administrators of the late French Regime and, nearly half a century later, in the agronomic discourse emerging in the vicinity of the Colonial Assembly, more sensitive to the possibilities of local agriculture.
Keywords: =CL; Ancien Régime; Bas-Canada; Canada; Canadian history / Histoire du Canada (UMI : 0334); English regime; French regime; Haut-Canada; Lower Canada; New France; Nouvelle-France; Province de Québec; Province of Quebec; Régime anglais; Régime français; Upper Canada; agriculteurs; colonie; colony; culture du chanvre; discours; discourse; farmers; gouverneurs; governors; habitants; hemp cultivation; inhabitants; intendants; representations; représentations

Réception et usages des principes du droit romain par les officiers royaux français : réflexions autour de la justice pénale sous Charles VI (1380-1422) - Perreault-Corbeil, Élisabeth (Université de Montréal, 2023)
The reign of Charles VI (1380-1422) of France is characterized by several upheavals, the first one being the king's madness, declared in 1392. Despite the military, economic and social crises that shake the kingdom, it is nevertheless a strong time for the establishment of the monarchical State. The instability actually allowed the royal authority to strengthen its positions and to impose its power more effectively, especially in matters of justice. This strengthening is grounded on the Roman law, which had been studied since the 12th century by royal officers, important members of the administration. The present work analyzes the way legal principles inherited from Antiquity are received and engaged in medieval literature to support thoughts on justice. It is based on the study of the writings of four influential royal officers: Nicolas de Clamanges, Jean de Montreuil, Laurent de Premierfait and Guillaume de Tignonville. The concepts borrowed from the classical works are expressed through a double affirmation: a more severe application of royal justice and a more systematic use of the death penalty. If the authors expectations are sometimes incompatible with an exercise of justice guided by clemency, the royal authorities nevertheless tend to sanction more rigorously. The relationship between legal theories and their application is complex, but tends to converge towards the same path, in the context of the affirmation of sovereignty and the fight against crimes that threaten public peace.
Keywords: 14th-15th centuries; =CL; Death penalty; Droit romain; France; Guillaume de Tignonville; Jean de Montreuil; Justice; Laurent de Premierfait; Medieval history / Histoire médiévale (UMI : 0581); Nicolas de Clamanges; Peine capitale; Roman law; Souveraineté; Sovereignty; XIVe-XVe siècles

Construire une citoyenneté urbaine par le droit de vote municipal : lois électorales et contestations militantes à Montréal de 1965 à 1974 - Robert, Vincent (Université de Montréal, 2023)
In December 1968, Quebec’s provincial government passed two laws introducing universal suffrage in all municipalities on its territory. Residents who are twenty-one or older, provided they were Canadian citizens domiciled in the city for at least a year, were now allowed to vote in the municipal elections. This was also the case for non-residents who owned or rented an apartment block, business, or office in the city. Initially, the City of Montreal refused to abide by the provisions of these laws. It maintained a version of the municipal right to vote on its territory which limited its exercise to certain owners or taxpaying tenants. What was the City's motivation for refusing to follow the provincial government's lead and adopt this reform? My thesis aims to uncover the reasons why the municipality embraced such a choice, which was met at the time with discontent by several activist groups in Montreal. Why limit the exercise of such a fundamental right? To answer this question, I examined the minutes of parliamentary debates, newspaper articles and legislative texts, as well as various historiographical sources. My thesis therefore considers that the City of Montreal supports a form of urban citizenship during the period studied that is meritorious and exclusivist in nature. It opposes the Quebec government’s proposed form of citizenship, which is universal and inclusive but retains certain meritorious characteristics. Furthermore, my thesis argues that Montreal activist groups of the time, grouped within the political party « Front d’action politique », supported a form of urban citizenship that ensured real political equality for Montreal residents, and confronted the political authorities on their definition of citizenship in Montreal.
Keywords: =CL; Canadian history / Histoire du Canada (UMI : 0334); Citizenship; Citoyenneté; Droit de vote; Histoire de Montréal; Histoire politique; History of Montreal; Liberalism; Libéralisme; Political history; Right to vote; Suffrage

« Tout [n]était pas si négatif que ça » : les mémoires contestées du duvaliérisme au sein de la diaspora haïtienne de Montréal, 1964-2014 - Belony, Lyns-Virginie (Université de Montréal, 2023)
Political instability in Haiti provided an important backdrop to the election of François Duvalier in September 1957. The new head of state, who soon established an authoritarian dictatorship (notably after 1964) and a hereditary regime (after 1971), justified both his victory and presidency trough a messianic message around the creation of a new Haiti. In the end, the duvalierist regime, stretching close to thirty years, was mostly a period marred by state-sponsored violence. Of the many repercussions of the dictatorship the creation of various Haitian diasporic communities, notably in Montreal, Quebec, during the second half of the 20th century remains one of the most notable. Despite the often critical tone employed by most specialists to make sense of the Duvalier period, Haitians, in Haiti and abroad, have remained divided in their assessment of the authoritarian regime. This doctoral thesis locates the emergence and creation of different collective memory scripts within diasporic communities by focusing on the particular case of the Haitian diaspora in Montreal between 1964 and 2014. By combining an analysis of “traditional” written documents and through the examination oral interviews, this research explores how, at different historical junctures between Quebec and Haiti, this population, marked by its heterogeneity, articulated different visions of the dictatorship in Haiti. This thesis was particularly inspired by the concept of “emblematic memory” advanced by the historian Steve Stern (2004) in his book trilogy which investigated different “memory camps” in post-Pinochet Chile. Our own research contends that the discourses and memories of Duvalierism that were forged within the Haitian diaspora in Quebec did not follow a linear trajectory and fell within a larger project where various conceptualizations of Duvalierist power and its place in Haiti’s national history were contested. It also shows that the very way in which many have understood duvalierism has evolved over time to adapt to new political realities in Haiti and in Quebec. Ultimately, it suggests that any reading of duvalierism, positive or negative, is always located within a broader appreciation (critic) of post-1986 Haiti.
Keywords: =CL; Black studies / Études des noirs (UMI : 0325); Collective memory; Diaspora haïtienne; Diaspora haïtienne au Québec; François Duvalier; Haiti; Haitian Diaspora; Haitian Diaspora in Quebec; Haïti; Histoire orale; Jean-Claude Duvalier; Mémoire collective; Oral History

Courants colonialistes et anticolonialistes dans la pensée républicaine française au tournant du 20e siècle - Aubry, Maximilien (Université de Montréal, 2023)
At the turn of the 19th century, after the fall of the Second Empire, France underwent a period of institutional uncertainty. By trying to consildate the new regime, the founders of the Third Republic engaged the country in a period of colonial expansion. The main promoters of the colonial policy, of which Jules Ferry and Léon Gambetta, try to justify it by integrating universalists republicans principles into the colonial discourse. This method of political persuasion will brought to light its share of contradictions. Historiography on the subject tend to consider that there was a consensus among contemporaries. However, several political actors of the Third Republic will oppose colonial expansion, giving rise to an anti-colonialist current, also inspired by republican thought. The purpose of this dissertation is to examine how two different ideological currents, seemingly contradictory, can define their discourse on the basis of the same philosophical roots. Republican ideology is based upon the principles of the Déclaration des droits de l’homme of 1794, which put forward the concepts of equality and liberty. While these principles were upheld in the colonialist discourse, their application in the colonies was constantly put off. In order not to betray their republican heritage, Third Republic thinkers distorted it, through the concepts of « hiérarchie raciale » and « mission civilisatrice ». Colonialist and anti-colonialist speeches will be analyzed in periodicals and contemporary publications, in addition to numerous speeches from the Chambre des députés (Chamber of Deputies). This dissertation examines studies how republican thought supports both colonialist and anti-colonialist discourse. In that perspective, the analysis of the arguments opposing colonization demonstrates that a stable and lasting anti-colonialist current was clearly present under the Third Republic.
Keywords: =CL; European history / Histoire de l’Europe (UMI : 0335); France; Third Republic; Troisième République; anti-colonialism; anticolonialisme; colonialism; colonialisme; republicanism; républicanisme; universalism; universalisme

« The fight for the minds of men » : le Committee on Public Information et son exportation dans le monde (1917-1919) - Guy, Frédéric (Université de Montréal, 2023)
This master's thesis examines the creation in the United States of the Committee on Public Information (CPI) and its deployment in Europe, and analyzes the relationship that developed between its director, George Creel, and President Woodrow Wilson. The archives used for this research are letters and documents, dated from 1916 to 1920, from the Woodrow Wilson Papers in the Library of Congress in Washington. Upon the entry of the United States into the war in April 1917, the government - following a trend of thought emerging in the nineteenth century on the power of public opinion - became aware of the importance of maintaining enthusiasm for the war among its population, which led to the creation of the CPI. This "propaganda" committee was not originally intended to extend beyond American borders. It was only after the revolution in Russia in the fall of 1917 and the fear of seeing this ally leave the war that the idea of exporting American democratic values and Wilsonian ideas around the world took shape in order to keep the allied populations mobilized and prepare the ground for the post-war period. Far from restricting itself to Russia, the committee extended its work to other Entente countries and neutrals, with the aim of eventually reaching the populations of the central empires. An analysis of the exchanges between the President and George Creel highlights the close collaboration between the two men and the interdependence that developed between them during the war. The CPI found in the President a valuable support in order to assert its authority and thus reach a wider public, despite the sharp criticism coming from the diplomatic personnel posted abroad who was suspicious of the committee's objectives and methods. In return, the President benefits from an organization dedicated to showcasing his ideals in the United States and around the world. This dissertation is the first research to examine the work of the CPI on the European continent globally.
Keywords: =CL; American history / Histoire des États-Unis (UMI : 0337); Committee on public information; Cpi; First World War; George Creel; Première guerre mondiale; Propaganda; Propagande; United-States; Woodrow Wilson; États-unis

Ambiances sonores et musique dans les cultes de Déméter, de Dionysos et de la Mère dans l'Athènes archaïque et classique, ca 550-300 av. n. è. - Fleury, Sandra (Université de Montréal, 2023)
This thesis will consider the sound atmosphere (including cries, speech, noises and moments of silence) and music in the cults of the Great Mother, Dionysus and Demeter in Archaic and Classical Greece and their roles and meanings. Until recently, the audible component of Greek cults has rarely been considered by historical reconstructions. However, it played a fundamental role both in ritual practice and tales. These two expressions of religion – ritual practice and tales – are inextricably linked in ancient storytelling, just as representations inspired by the rituals are rife with imaginary elements. Examining different types of sources – of which the literary works and painted vases are the most numerous and enlightening – and considering the various cultural ingredients (tales and ritual practice, the imaginary and the real) as a coherent whole can provide insight into the phonosphere unique to each god in striking ways. This comprehensive approach leads to a better understanding of the religious experience of the Greeks, including certain phenomena that remain controversial today, such as maenadism and ecstatic ritual. The sources reveal that through their communicative power, music, sounds and silence filled specific functions in the ritual practices and tales. While some sounds and music were intended to please the god and hence gain favour, others bearing the god’s sonic signature held sway over mortals during rituals as a moment of personal contact with the divine. In certain cases, this aural sway could bring healing and a balancing of internal instability. Moreover, the sound vocabulary found in the literature almost invariably carries meaning that makes it possible to recognize the world and divine figures it describes. Cataloguing the sound vocabularies of individual cults/deities helps identify the relationships between certain gods. This in turn can clarify interpretations of certain passages in the literature. Similarly, research on musical instruments reveals tastes and trends, which could be attributed to the significant 5 changes in the religious and political spheres of Athens in the late 5th century BC. For example, the progressive introduction of the tympanum to the Dionysian world starting in the first half of the 5th century BC suggests that Athenians appropriated the cult of the Great Mother and the instrument most commonly associated with it. This observation, based on contemporary accounts, corroborates the distinction Athenians made between an ancestral religion and an “additional” multifaceted one. In that respect, investigating the sound atmosphere in these cults improves our understanding of not only the cults themselves, but also Athenian society as a whole and the milestone events that shaped it. Studying the sounds and their place and function in ritual practice and tales deepens our knowledge of Greek religion and the methods of communication it established between the realms of mortals and the gods. It also allows us to better characterize the social and cultural environments in which it developed
Keywords: =CL; Ambiance sonore; Ancient history / Histoire de l’Antiquité (UMI : 0579); Demeter; Dionysos; Dionysus; Déméter; Mother of the Gods; Mère des dieux; ancient Greek religion; chant; cri; extatic rituals; extatisme; fonction rituelle; hymn; hymne; iconographie; iconography; instrument de musique; literature; littérature; mania; music; music instrument; musique; pratique rituelle; religion grecque; ritual function; ritual practice; récit; shout; silence; singing; son; sound; sound atmosphere; tale; terminology; tympanon

Le traitement de l’exposition universelle de Paris 1900 dans La Presse et La Patrie - Dumesnil, Laurent (Université de Montréal, 2023)
This M.A thesis studies the Paris 1900 World’s Fair through the analysis of newspaper articles in La Presse and La Patrie. In doing so, this research situates itself at the crossroads of numerous historiographical fields. In the second half of the 19th century, both the press and the World’s Fair undergo significant changes. These changes affects newspapers in the way they look and are printed, but also in their content. For the World’s Fair, they evolve and culminate in the celebration of the 19th century in Paris in 1900. The changes affecting the press and the World’s Fair beg questions such as : How is the press talking about the presence of Quebec and French Canada at the Fair? What place do the Others take in the press discourse regarding the Fair? Is there a difference between the discourse surrounding the European nations, and those that are viewed as « Oriental » nations at the Fair? Firstly the newspaper articles that make up our body of sources are separated into four different categories: advertising, political articles, entertainment articles and chronicles. This analysis, though not exhaustive, will examine the significance that the Paris 1900 Wold’s Fair had in the La Presse and La Patrie newspapers. Secondly, the discursive analysis of these articles helps us understand the way Canada presents itself at the Fair. The press reveals how the Canadian exhibits were displayed, and consequently how the country tried to present itself on the international stage. The newspaper’s discourse also illustrates Canada’s will to appear on the same level as other euroamerican « civilized » nations, such as France, Germany or even the United- States, both culturally and economically. Also, the newspaper exposes how Canada perceived the Occident and it’s racialized view of other races. The later are often exhibited during the Fair in « human spectacles » that occasionally take place throughout the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Canada’s presentation of itself at the World’s Fair and the broad strokes of Canada’s ideals at the time, as shown through the newspaper articles, demonstrates unequal racial power relationships stemming from the justification of Occident’s colonial domination grounded in a European scientific racialism.
Keywords: =CL; Canadian studies / Études canadiennes (UMI : 0385); La Patrie; La Presse; Orient; World's Fair; World's Fair of Paris 1900; alterity; altérité; exposition universelle; exposition universelle de Paris 1900; histoire; histoire de la presse; history; history of the press; identité; identité nationale; indentity; national identity; presse écrite; print media

Violence dans les contiones : symptôme du conflit identitaire de la fin de la République romaine - Marcoux, Louis (Université de Montréal, 2023)
This master’s thesis aims to shed light on why many episodes of violent collective behavior occurred in the contiones during the last century of the Roman Republic (133-44 BC). To get there, we have drawn on an analytical framework specialized in the understanding of intergroup conflict and recently used by historians: social psychology. We mainly used the Social Identity Theory because it is considered the most comprehensive in explaining intergroup behavior at both the societal and crowd levels. It turns out that the appearance of violence in the contiones can be explained both by reasons related to the political, social and economic context of Roman society in the first two centuries BC and by factors specific to this type of assembly. Drawing on recent studies, our analysis began by showing that the political and economic context of Rome caused divisions between the groups that constituted it. By considering this fragmentation, we were able to recognize the presence of factors that encouraged intergroup conflicts on a macro scale. We then looked separately at the two distinctive features of contiones (an audience assembled and a speaker discoursed) to determine how they contributed to violent outbursts. Our analysis suggested that contiones were one of the few contexts in which assembled individuals categorized their peers according to their political group membership and where a speaker could influence the dynamics that developed between these groups. Given the troubled state of Roman society, the contiones provided a fertile environment for intergroup conflict.
Keywords: =CL; Ancient history / Histoire de l’Antiquité (UMI : 0579); Contiones; Histoire romaine; Identité sociale; Intergroup violence; Late Roman Republic; Plebs; Plèbe; Political violence; Psychologie sociale; Roman history; République romaine tardive; Social identity; Social psychology; Violence intergroupe; Violence politique

Les esclaves révolutionnaires : étude du discours historien sur l'agentivité des esclaves à l'ère des révolutions - Sarobe, Alexandre (Université de Montréal, 2023)
Since the 1960s, the history of slavery and that of the Atlantic Revolutions have carved out a significant place in the historiography. These developments have had a beneficial effect on the representation of populations of African origin in the historical literature, contributing in particular to putting the Haitian Revolution back on the map in the 1990s and 2000s. The purpose of this thesis is to examine a few works on the various revolutions of the Americas, namely the American, the Haitian and the South American, in order to study the changing importance that historians attribute to the agency of black people, and principally to slaves. The first chapter follows the evolution of this historiography by submitting to serial analysis the bibliography assembled by Aline Helg in Slaves No More!, before examining the pioneering works of Anna Julia Cooper and C.L.R. James and a sort of prehistory of the notion of the Atlantic revolution. The second chapter focuses on a selection of work individually targeting the different revolutions of the Americas, in order to observe the treatment of slaves’ roles. The last deals with the treatment of the agency of slaves in four surveys published between 1988 and 2016 covering summarily or in detail the various American revolutions.
Keywords: =CL; Agency; Agentivité; Atlantic History; Black history / Histoire des Noirs (UMI : 0328); Esclaves; Histoire Atlantique; Historiographie; Historiography; Representation; Représentation; Revolutions; Révolutions; Slaves

Un pont vers le futur ou un saut vers le passé? : une étude sur la démodernisation au Brésil (2013-2018) - De Castro Tavares, Abel (Université de Montréal, 2023)
This paper examines the document “Ponte para o futuro” (“Bridge to the future”), a neoliberal political platform implemented in Brazil after President Dilma Rousseff was deposed in 2016. The work shows that these policies have resulted in the systematic dismantling of public institutions and social policies, leading to a deterioration and decline in the population’s quality of life, referred to in this essay as “demodernization”. The primary motivation for conducting this study is the realization that the process that led to demodernization in Brazil has similarities with events observed in other countries, revealing an intentionality in the process. Aside from the differences specific to each country, demodernization follows a predetermined path. In Brazil’s case, the roadmap that establishes the steps to be followed to achieve a change in the political and economic regime is explained in detail in the “Bridge to the Future” plan. The aim of this study is to gain a better understanding of the notion of demodernization, and to verify whether the “Bridge to the Future” plan can be considered an inflection point that marks the change of course towards a neoliberal state. This work also seeks to fill certain gaps to enable a better understanding of the country’s recent history between 2013 and 2018, and to offer a contribution to studies on Latin America and Brazil in the light of the notion of demodernization
Keywords: =CL; Brazil; Brésil; Dilma Rousseff; Démocratie; Démodernisation; Désinstitutionalisation; Latin American history / Histoire de l’Amérique latine (UMI : 0336); Michel Temer; Modernisation; Modernité; Néoliberalime; Un pont vers le futur; democracy; demodernization; modernity; modernization; neo-liberalism; policy dismantling; “A bridge to the future”

Négociation, surveillance et dépossessions : la territorialité ojibwe (1815-1860) - Pelletier, Guillaume (Université de Montréal, 2023)
This thesis explores the territorial dispossession of the Ojibway people by the Canadian government in all its dimensions – be it economical, political but especially cultural. The analysis, greatly indebted to cultural geography, aspect too often poorly considered in the traditional narratives of settler colonialism, is the principal theme of this work. The type case is the Ojibway of the Garden River First Nation, between 1815 and 1860. By the figure of Shingwaukonse, this community held a very active diplomatic activity with the British crown, by the contact with representatives of its Canadian colonies. The trail it left allows us to see the total dispossession that necessitates settler colonialism. To successfully tackle this project, it is imperative to reframe the narrative of the Sault-Sainte-Marie region in all of it cross-border character, to address the multiple colonial dynamics felt by regional Anishinaabeg. This narrative starts on a vast geographical scale associated with the British Empire, before stopping on the specific ways this group lived their identities when faced with these new dispossessions.
Keywords: =CL; Anishinaabe; Colonialisme de peuplement; Native American studies / Études amérindiennes (UMI : 0740); Ojibway; Ojibwe; Robinson Treaties; Settler Colonialism; Territoriality; Territorialité; Traités Robinson

Le fonctionnement des amirautés dans les colonies françaises de l'Amérique du Nord : Plaisance, Québec et Louisbourg, 1690-1760 - Gendron, Caroline (Université de Montréal, 2023)
Privateering was at its all-time high in the eighteenth century, specifically during the War of Spanish Succession (1701-1713). The increase in this activity had particular consequences in the colonies and, in fact, precipitated the foundation of the first admiralty in French North America, at Plaisance. Colonial admiralties were to follow the instructions of the Ordonnance de la Marine of 1681, just like their French counterparts. While there are a few studies of the judgement of prizes in metropolitan admiralties, there are no studies that examine in detail how this procedure unfolded in colonial admiralties. This thesis asks, therefore, the following question: how did the colonial admiralties judge prizes in the eighteenth century, specifically from 1690 to 1760, in the ports of Plaisance, Québec and Louisbourg? To answer this question, the responses of the Admiral of France in the subseries G5 were used to make a preliminary statistical portrait to illuminate the main characteristics of captured prizes and their adjudication in the colonies (chapter 1). Then, records of proceedings of the Admiralty of Plaisance from the subseries G5 were used to reconstitute the judgement of prizes in detail and to identify the similarities and differences between colonial and metropolitan adjudication. Finally, in order to better understand the place of privateering in the admiralty’s overall activity, we examined how the volume of these cases compared to that of other types before the same institution. To do so, we consulted the fonds de l’amirauté de Québec and the fonds de l’amirauté de Louisbourg, with the notarized records of Plaisance. This analysis allowed us to see the particular role played by the admiralty in each port, a role shaped by the latter’s socioeconomic and geographic character (chapter 3). Main findings of the study include the similarity in procedures in metropolitan and colonial admiralties as well as the specific adaptations that were made to the colonial context.
Keywords: =CL; Admiralty; Amirauté; Atlantic; Atlantique; Canadian history / Histoire du Canada (UMI : 0334); Colonies françaises; Course; French Colonies; Louisbourg; Plaisance; Privateering; Québec

Le banquet en Norvège et en Islande aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles - Ouellet-Ayotte, Jérôme (Université de Montréal, 2023)
This thesis explores feasting in Norway and Iceland during the 12th and 13th centuries. The subject of this work, often only merely mentioned by historiography, aims to fill this need by painting a general picture of banquets during the chosen time period. We aim to specifically address the topic by garnering exceptional details present in historical documents. This study also wishes to establish the various roles played by banquets by following two main axes. The first one sees the feast serving as a conveyer of social cohesion and friendships and also as a building tool for relationships. Inversely, the second exposes how feasts could serve more hostile purposes, notably distinguishing every attendee and underlining social inequalities among a given group. We also aim to categorize feasts, to identify their uses and their breadth. Through these efforts, we also identify unique traits that define this practice around western Scandinavia, but also the differences it entertains against other European regions. Finally, this study aims to touch on the transmission of customs surrounding feasting from Norway to Iceland incidental to increasing political relationships. To achieve the aforementioned goals, we solicited the use legal texts from both regions, king sagas, contemporary sagas, as well as documents coming from the Norwegian court.
Keywords: 12th century; 13th century; =CL; Banquet; Coutumes et moeurs; Customs; Distinction; Feast; Iceland; Islande; Laws; Lois; Medieval history / Histoire médiévale (UMI : 0581); Norvège; Norway; Sagas; Sociability; Sociabilité; XIIIe siècle; XIIe siècle

Plongeons, précipitations et projections d'offrandes : mort et mouvement dans la poésie grecque archaïque - Sakellarides, Thalia (Université de Montréal, 2023)
This thesis proposes to study the expression of movement in ancient Greek poetry and particularly the link between death and the physical act of falling in Homeric poetry. The question of movement appears implicitly in all studies concerned with death in ancient Greece and its different representations. Through not only different metaphorical expressions, but also through the fall of bodies on the battlefield, the fall of certain objects and the plunge of different characters, human and divine, the movement illustrates death or its imminence. Far from representing only the plunge of the soul into the Underworld, the falling movement also represents a wide range of emotional states and proves to be an effective way of expressing altered states of consciousness, for example the passage between life and death, sleep, madness and drunkenness, but also emotions of great intensity such as anger, pain and sadness. This use of the movement in Greek poetry is expressed in the poetic imagination, but also in the ritual practices recorded in Homeric poetry. Indeed, in the Iliad, the movement of fall which appears in libation, ritual oath and funeral rites would not only mean death, but in certain cases, death without burial. This discovery allows us to take a new look at the ritual practices of the poem which bring to light the true will of the Achaeans, explicitly shown in the third book (Il. 3. 276- 301), which is not only to kill men and children, and to enslave women, but to abandon the bodies of their enemies to the elements and thus to refusing them burial, which is problematic in the religious context of the ancient Greece. The falling movement, through the gesture of projection, expresses a threat that the Greek audience had to fully understand and is central to the entire plot. It also appears that the movement would possess a "magical efficiency" which would make it possible to trigger and seal an oath. Throughout Antiquity, the meaning of the movement through time became more complex and if it represents death and sadness in Homer, throughout the end of the archaic period until the last days of the Roman Empire, the movement eventually took an erotic connotation. Because of his capacity to represent various altered states of consciousness and its close links with death and mourning, the plunge then becomes the exemplary model of the suffering in love. This thesis thus makes it possible to observe the evolution of a motive which preserves throughout Antiquity its mortiferous dimension, but which, even today, expresses a close poetic link between death and eroticism.
Keywords: =CL; Anthropologie de la Grèce ancienne; Anthropology of ancient Greece; Archaic Greece; Chute; Classical studies / Études classiques (UMI : 0434); Death; Dionysos; Dionysus; Diving; Drunkenness; Eroticism; Fall; Funeral rites; Greek religion; Grèce archaïque; Homeric poetry; Imaginaire mythico-poétique; Ivresse; Mort; Mouvement(s); Movement(s); Mythical-poetic imaginary; Oath; Plongeon; Poésie homérique; Religion grecque; Rites funéraires; Serment; Sirens; Sirènes; Soul; Érotisme

Perspective gramscienne sur les rapports entre l’Église catholique canadienne et l’État colonial au tournant du XIXe siècle - Bouillet, Ilan (Université de Montréal, 2023)
This thesis analyses the situation of the catholic church of Canada at the turn of the 19th century using a Gramscian theoretical framework. Through the historical paths of three bishops, we demonstrate that the episcopacy maintained its position as an essential link between the Canadian population and the colonial state. We observe a threefold movement from within the catholic institution. The bishops intended to strengthen the structure of the episcopacy through social control and by increasing the numerical basis of the clergy. Republican ideas being promoted through the Atlantic revolutions, the colonial government and the episcopacy tightened their relationship in order to defend a monarchist conception of the world; the state and the church came to form what Antonio Gramsci calls an “ideological bloc”. The relationship between the two institutions was, however, not without conflict. A tug of war began over the judicial situation of the Catholic church. Some members of the British elite hoped to reinforce state control over the episcopacy which they considered as too independent. The issue at stake in the debates that arose at the start of the 19th century was to ascertain who would control the ideological apparatus in a colony where the majority of the population was Catholic
Keywords: 18th century; 19th century; =CL; Antonio Gramsci; Canada; Canadian history / Histoire du Canada (UMI : 0334); Catholic Church; Catholique; Eglise; Etat; Joseph-Octave Plessis; Marxism; Marxisme; Pierre Denaut; Pouvoir; Power; Québec; Religion; Revolutions; Révolutions; State; XIXe siècle; XVIIIe siècle

La réduction et la chute des voyelles gallo-romanes : fonctionnements synchroniques et diachroniques des chartes mérovingiennes (VIIe-VIIIe s.) - Zuk, Fabian (Université de Montréal, 2023)
Recent scholarship has demonstrated that written Latin of the Merovingian period was read and spoken in such a way as to be understood by the illiterate population and among medievalists it is now communis opinio that the documents of 7th and 8th century Gaul, reflect a formal register of the spoken language. This is particularly consequential for the study of vowel apocope and syncope whereby most unstressed vowels in Classical Latin have disappeared in Old French, either described as direct loss of the vowel (V → ∅) or with a prior reduction to schwa (V → ə → ∅). Despite this paradigm shift, as well as renewed introspection by historical linguists, Merovingian Latin is still omitted from most grammars which describe the evolution of the Latin vowel system to that of Old French. This thesis thus seeks to provide the philological evidence and theoretical pieces necessary to emancipate diachronic phonology from the long shadow of dogmatically acquired tradition, thanks in large part to improved editions, access to digitized manuscripts and great leaps in our understanding of the human language faculty which were unavailable to the founders of our discipline. To address these issues, we have selected a corpus of 48 original charters preserved primarily at Saint Denis north of Paris, dating from the 7th to the early 8th century. Adopting a positivistic philological approach to the data, we first describe the distribution of vowels according to a straightforward method of statistically analysing the type and frequency of vowel variation in recurring lexemes according to stressed and unstressed syllables as well as according to position (initial, final, internal, etc.) within the word. The Merovingian data was then analysed within the phonological frameworks of strict CV and element theory, demonstrating among other processes that vowel reduction was an active part of the synchronic phonology. We conclude that vowel loss in Gallo-Romance proceeded first along a path of contrast-neutralising vowel reduction, which then fed total vowel loss in a typologically regular direction of sound change similar to what can be observed in modern Portuguese or lexicalised in Francoprovençal. Significantly, and counter to all previous account of the diachronic loss of vowels in Proto-French, we argue that there is no evidence in favour of a reduction to schwa in the seventh or eight centuries. Instead, we find a three-way contrast between a front vowel, a back vowel, and a central vowel even in the most reduced unsyncopated syllables. Our conclusions have important consequences for the internal and external history of the French language. On the one hand, so long as final case-bearing vowels were distinguished, Gallo-Romance, despite all its idiosyncrasies and innovations remained an active member of the common Romance diasystem; it likewise retained a generally transparent relation with the written code. On the other hand, Gallo-Romance, like other regional Romance languages, simply remained a rustic variety of a single Latin language, with the “transition” from Latin to Old French occurring in the post-Merovingian period. Merovingian Latin presents itself as the key linguistic hinge needed to understand this transition.
Keywords: =CL; Apocope; History of the French Language; Language Typology; Late Latin; Linguistics / Linguistique (UMI : 0290); Phonological Theory; Vowel Reduction; apocope; diachronie du français; latin tardif; phonétique historique; réduction vocalique; théorie phonologique; typologie des langues

Lire et jouer en Allemagne nazie : la culture jeunesse en tant que véhicule de propagande sous le Troisième Reich - Thibault, Laura-Marie (Université de Montréal, 2023)
This thesis studies how culture propagated by the Nazi regime during the Second World War influenced young Germans and contributed to their acceptance of National Socialist values. It asks: How did youth culture act as a vehicle of propaganda under the Third Reich and what impact did it have on German youth? By focusing on the hitherto under researched areas of children’s literature, toys and games, my research helps us to better understand the nature of Nazi propaganda, in particular the importance of informal education. Through play and reading young Germans were indoctrinated in Nazi ideology about the quest for a so-called pure race, conquest and expansion in East and West Europe, and anti-Semitism. These cultural activities led to an immersive emotional experience for young Germans which aroused their enthusiasm for contributing to and benefiting from a world ruled by Nazism. The entertaining nature of this cultural propaganda turned the violence and exclusion intrinsic to the National Socialist vision of the world into euphemisms, by trivializing their seriousness. This phenomenon helps us to understand why, even after the war, Germans persisted in seeing their youth under the Nazi regime as a relatively positive experience. The cultural aspect of the indoctrination of German youth is an underexplored dynamic of German history that I explore in this thesis.
Keywords: =CL; Allemagne nazie; European history / Histoire de l’Europe (UMI : 0335); National Socialism (Nazism); Nazi Germany; Second World War; Seconde Guerre mondiale; board games; childhood; culture jeunesse; endoctrinement; enfance; indoctrination; jeunesse; jeux de société; jouet; littérature jeunesse; national-socialisme (nazisme); propaganda; propagande; toy; youth; youth culture; youth's literature

L'Afrique occidentale française entre le franc CFA et le projet de développement économique et social depuis 1960 - Abalo, Komi (Université de Montréal, 2024)
This thesis is part of the contemporary history of French-speaking West Africa. Its anchor point is the theme of the CFA franc (Franc of the French community of Africa for West Africa, and Franc of the French cooperation of Africa for Central Africa) and the economic and social development project since 1960. The research is based on a multidisciplinary approach. It analyses the trade and economic policy issues that are constantly being debated at international level. The research focuses on the role of money in international relations: the case of the CFA franc between France and its former colonies in sub-Saharan Africa. For a country, independence means, above all, political, economic and social sovereignty. The CFA franc is a highly topical issue, and one that fascinates many people. In the 21st century, the CFA franc remains the only colonial currency still used by fourteen countries, twelve of which are former French colonies. These are Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire, Congo, Gabon, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo. Equatorial Guinea (Spanish-speaking) and Guinea-Bissau (Portuguese-speaking) joined these French-speaking countries in 1984 and 1997 respectively. Faced with the development challenges of today's world, the countries that use the CFA franc are among the bottom of the class. Apart from the high rate of impoverishment, the populations of these countries are subject to the scourges of insecurity (in the Sahel and the Gulf of Guinea, for example) and emigration. Our approach has enabled us to gain a better understanding of how this currency works and its impact on the daily lives of its users.
Keywords: =CL; Africa; African studies / Études africaines (UMI : 0293); Afrique; CFA Franc; Development; Développement; Economy; Franc CFA; France; Politics; Politique; Social; Économie

«The Gospel is more than mere propositions» : genèse et développement de la coalition œcuménique Project North, 1975-1987 - Csuzdi-Vallée, Antoine (Université de Montréal, 2024)
Project North (PN) est une coalition œcuménique active de 1975 à 1987. À son apogée, elle est composée de 12 Églises chrétiennes. Formée dans la lignée d’un renouveau théologique et œcuménique, PN est un acteur central dans le Canada des années 1970 et 1980. Jamais explorée extensivement dans l’historiographie, PN s’inscrit à la jonction de quatre champs d’études : l’histoire du Nord, l’histoire autochtone, l’histoire religieuse et l’histoire des ressources naturelles. Au fil de son histoire, PN collabore avec plus d’une vingtaine d’organisations autochtones locales, régionales et nationales sur une multitude d’enjeux marquants de l’époque. En entretenant des liens de confiance avec celles-ci, PN contribue à la transmission et à la diffusion de leurs revendications à un large auditoire. Son rôle dans l’évolution d’enjeux nordiques a été essentiel et ne peut pas être mis en veilleuse, tout particulièrement dans le cadre de la Convention de la Baie-James et du Nord québécois, de la Commission Berger et de la Northern Native Rights Campaign. L’étude détaillée de son histoire administrative montre toutefois que PN agit selon une optique de nordicité religieuse, c’est-à-dire une vision chrétienne du Nord influencée par une théologie structurée et complexe. Le Nord de PN est un Nord chrétien, vierge de péchés sociaux et de vastes projets de développement de ressources naturelles. Ceci l’amène à entretenir des relations indifférentes, voire hostiles, avec certaines organisations autochtones dont les finalités souhaitées divergent de celles de la coalition.
Keywords: 20e siècle; 20th century; =CL; Activisme autochtone; Canada; Canadian history / Histoire du Canada (UMI : 0334); Coalition œcuménique; Ecumenical coalition; First Nations; Indigenous activism; Inuit; Liberation theology; Natural resources; Nordicity; Nordicité; Premières Nations; Project North; Ressources naturelles; Théologie de la libération

Sur les rives du Nil : les transformations dans l'agriculture soudanaise durant la colonisation égyptienne de 1821 à 1881 - Beauchamp, Gabriel (Université de Montréal, 2024)
This thesis explores the impacts of Egyptian colonialism on the Sudanese agrarian society following the 1821 conquest of the Funj Sultanate until the beginning of the Mahdist Revolution in 1881. This research goes against the Western conventional historiographical consensus affirming that the agricultural sector in Sudan suffered a long and painful decline during the whole Egyptian colonial occupation. In fact, it is the complete opposite: after the 1844 Egyptian failure to impose their plantation system, the local Sudanese elites composed of former Funj aristocrats, traders and nomadic lords, are going to reappropriate this agrarian structure for their own ends. We are, in fact, witnessing the resurgence of Sudanese agriculture under a new hybrid system. This agrarian revival is going to have major consequences on the regions of Gezira and oriental Sudan and also on all the strata of the population. It will lead to an exponential rise in the use of agricultural slavery, the collapse of the free peasant and nomad, the building of a new network of cities and the decline of the environment. During that period, the Egyptian colonial government, confined to its garrison-cities, will limit its interaction with the rural world by inefficiently trying to extract the maximum of riches with the use of violence.
Keywords: 19th century; =CL; African studies / Études africaines (UMI : 0293); Egypt; Soudan; Sudan; XIXe siècle; agriculture; colonialism; colonialisme; esclavagisme; nomadism; nomadisme; paysannerie; peasantry; slavery; Égypte

Insubordination, criminalité et cohésion militaire. Le cas du 41e bataillon (canadien-français) du Corps expéditionnaire canadien, 1914-1916 - Mailloux, Alex (Université de Montréal, 2024)
Authorized on December 31, 1914, the 41st Battalion (French-Canadian) of the Canadian Expeditionary Force was destined to follow in the footsteps of the renowned 22nd Battalion and fight on the western front. However, only seven months after its formation, this multiethnic unit made up of French-Canadian and foreign volunteers was disbanded due to a wave of insubordination that included a record number of infractions, desertions by the hundreds, several corruption scandals, widespread drunkenness and the cold- blooded murder of two Canadian servicemen. Long forgotten, the case of the 41st Battalion was examined for the first time in 1974 by historian Desmond Morton, who attributed the unit’s failure to the shortcomings of its officers. We find this interpretation acceptable, albeit limited. While Morton convincingly demonstrated the incompetence of the Battalion’s officers, his traditional approach to military history fails to unveil the mechanisms by which indiscipline was allowed to spread among the rank and file. This thesis, grounded in the micro-historical approach, shifts the analysis from a top-down to a bottom-up perspective, emphasizing the social, cultural and circumstantial factors which played into the unit’s collapse. Drawing from unpublished sources including court-martial reports and personnel record files of the 41st Battalion, this study reveals a widespread lack of cohesion within the unit. In the strange case of the 41st Battalion, discipline thus depends not only on the individual qualities of the officers, but also on the quality of interpersonal relationships among the rank and file.
Keywords: 41e bataillon; 41st Battalion; =CL; Canada français; Canadian Expeditionary Force; Corps expéditionnaire canadien; First World War; French Canada; Military cohesion; Military culture; Military history / Histoire militaire (UMI : 0722); Multiethnicity; Première Guerre mondiale; Regimental identity; cohésion militaire; culture militaire; discipline; identité régimentaire; insubordination; multiculturalisme

Autour des Rogations : création, pratiques et communautés (Ve-VIe siècles) - Couture, Béatrice (Université de Montréal, 2024)
This study delves into the history of the Rogation feast, examining its origin, evolution and role in the creation of community identity in 5th and 6th century Gaul. Adopting a cross-approach between history and anthropology highlights the importance of this ritual for the communities of the period and the narrative surrounding it, as orchestrated by the bishops of Gaul and by various actors. By examining the corpus of sources relating to the first Rogations at this period, we discover how this feast served as an apotropaic ritual and collective penance to cope with various difficulties, such as epidemics and droughts, first in the Rhone valley and then throughout Gaul. Thus, the narrative surrounding this festival and how it fostered community adhesion are at the heart of this study. Broader questions, such as the development of collective practices including fasts, prayers and processions, and the way in which the Rogation narrative connected with biblical origins and became rooted in the episcopal sphere, are also put forward. These observations lead us to conclude that this festive ritual, as a testing ground for all social classes, served as a vehicle for creating stronger, more enduring communities. Indeed, it forged a sense of belonging through shared practices and experiences, resulting in the creation of a conventus and an ecclesiological consensus. Nevertheless, this vision is primarily that of the bishops, and as this study is also concerned with individual and community experiences, therefore we also analyze the feast as a space for negotiation and conflict. In short, this research sheds light on how this ritual went beyond its initial role to become an essential element of Gaul’s cultic landscape. It offers a fascinating insight into how Rogations shaped community identity and served as a catalyst for social cohesion in a crucial period of Christian history in Gaul.
Keywords: =CL; Burgundian Kingdoms; City; Cité; Communautés; Communities; Culture festive; Early Middle Ages; European studies / Études européennes (UMI : 0440); Festivities; Gaul; Gaule; Haut Moyen Âge; Merovingian Kingdoms; Rogations; Royaume burgonde; Royaume mérovingien

Templiers et hospitaliers au Moyen-Âge : des frères d'armes - Buffet, Rodrigue (Université de Montréal, 2023)
The Council of Troyes, wich opened on January 13, 1129, confirms an initiative born in the East nine years earlier. Knights had then expressed the will to live in a religious way, by making the triple monastic vow of poverty, chastity and obedience, while continuing to practice the profession of arms in order to protect pilgrims on the roads of the Holy Land. Recognized by the papacy in Troyes and endowed with a rule, the « Poor Knights of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon » became the first military order in history. The Order of the Hospital, which already existed in Jerusalem and whose missions was to care for the poor sick, gradually became militarized in the middle of the 12th century, drawing inspiration from the example of the Temple. Templars and Hospitallers subsequently inspired all other military orders. A historiographical tradition of the Crusades has long maintained the idea of two enemy orders whose conflicts caused the loss of the Latin States of the East. The study of two centuries of common coexistence between Templars and Hospitallers in the Holy Land allows us to bury this image and see how much these military orders influenced each other. It aslo helps to restore the truth about the relationship between the brothers of the two orders. At the frontiers of comparative history, this study follows the chronological framework of the masters of the Temple and the Hospital, making it possible to highlight the importance of the decisions of these men. Thematic studies on the organization of these two orders, their structures, their rules, the images that they transmit and their role in some great events of the Latin States of the East make it possible to understand the links wich united them, as well as the how they influenced each other. We have too often noted their political rivalry, in a kingdom of Jerusalem where the absence of a strong royal power quickly gave them complete freedom. In the same way, we have too often forgotten the price that Templars and Hospitallers paid together on the battlefields of the Holy Land, behaving like what they were : brothers in arms.
Keywords: =CL; Chevaliers; Croisades; Crusades; Holy land; Hospitaliers; Hospitallers; Knights; Medieval history / Histoire médiévale (UMI : 0581); Military orders; Ordres militaires; Religieux; Religious; Templars; Templiers; Terre sainte

Critique d’une société au contact de l’étranger : dérive colonialiste, ultra-capitalisme et leçon écologique dans le premier cycle d’Aquablue - Buffet, Rodrigue (La représentation de l’étranger(ère) dans la bande dessinée, 2023)
Keywords: =CL

La prise de l’habit chez les Templiers : transformations intérieures et extérieures - Buffet, Rodrigue (Questes, 2023)
Keywords: =CL

Le Comité sur les femmes en milieu universitaire de la Fédération québécoise des professeures et professeurs d’université - Poulin, Joseph-Claude (Recherches féministes, 2005)
Dès sa fondation en 1991, la Fédération québécoise des professeures et professeurs d'université du Québec (FQPPU) a mis en place un comité permanent chargé d'étudier les conditions d'exercice de la profession chez les professeures. Une brève histoire de ce comité fait ressortir que sa priorité initiale fut l'étude des programmes d'accès à l'égalité; plus récemment, une analyse a été menée sur toutes les clauses relatives aux femmes dans les conventions collectives de tous les syndicats membres de la Fédération. , When founded in 1991, the Québec federation of university professors (FQPPU) created a standing committee mandated to study issues related to the status and working conditions of women faculty members. A brief overview of this committee's history shows that its top priority has been the issue of equal access. More recently, the committee analyzed the clauses referring to women in the collective agreements of all Federation union members.
Keywords: =CL

L’intertextualité dans la Vie longue de saint Guénolé de Landévennec - Poulin, Joseph-Claude (Etudes Celtiques, 2014)
La grande Vie de saint Guénolé composée vers 870 par Gurdisten de Landévennec (BHL 8957-58) est à la fois prosimètre et opus geminum ; elle compte un nombre considérable de citations, imitations et échos d’une grande variété d’auteurs profanes et chrétiens, en prose et en vers. Un nouveau bilan de ce régime d’emprunts formels est établi et élargi ; l’influence de la langue biblique et les échos de la Règle bénédictine y apparaissent encore plus nettement que dans les récapitulations effectuées antérieurement. Ce nouvel état des lieux permet de mieux comprendre le processus d’élaboration de l’oeuvre (probablement en plusieurs étapes, ensuite amalgamées) et les intentions de l’auteur en tant qu’abbé. En effet, ce dernier vise avant tout un public monastique ; il entrecoupe son récit biographique d’hymnes et de méditations à l’allure de sermons qui pourraient avoir été composées et utilisées séparément. Cette enquête permet enfin de revisiter la question des rapports entre influences insulaires et influences continentales à Landévennec au troisième quart du IXe siècle ; les emprunts au monde romano-franc l’emportent de beaucoup sur le monde insulaire. L’influence d’auteurs carolingiens, comme Alcuin ou Smaragde de Saint-Mihiel, avait été sous-estimée jusqu’à présent. , Intertextuality in the longer Life of St. Winwaloeus of Landévennec. The Vita longior s. Winwaloei composed ca. 870 by Gurdisten of Landévennec (BHL 8957-58) is at the same time a prosimetrum and an opus geminum ; this opus is remarkable for its high frequency of quotations, imitations, and echoes borrowed from a variety of former authors, profane and christian, in prose and in verse. The inventory of those borrowings is revised and expanded, showing an influence of the biblical language and of the Benedictine Rule stronger than previously observed. This new status quaestionis opens perspectives on the process of elaboration of the vita – probably in several steps, finally amalgamated ; it also secures a better understanding of the intentions of the hagiographer, as the head of a monastic community. The intended audience is indeed essentially monastic ; the biography of Guénolé is interrupted several times by hymns and homilies that could have been composed and used separately. This research finally shows how insular and continental influences meet and mix at Landévennec (Finistère) in the third quarter of the IXth century : borrowings from the Franco-Roman world are much more intensive than the Insular ones. The influence of Carolingian authors, like Alcuin or Smaragdus of St. Mihiel, had been underestimated until now.
Keywords: =CL

Ur - Bellavance, Éric (Dictionary of the Bible and Western Culture, 2012)
Keywords: =CL

Travaux en cours sur l'hagiographie de Bretagne armoricaine avant l'an mil - Poulin, Joseph-Claude (Francia, 1986)
Keywords: =CL

Le projet de recherche sur les sources hagiographiques de la Gaule antérieures à l'an mil (SHG) - Poulin, Joseph-Claude (Scriptorium, 1996)
Keywords: =CL

Liber iste vocatur Vita Sansonis. Un légendier factice du XIIe siècle constitué de livrets hagiographiques - Poulin, Joseph-Claude (Analecta Bollandiana, 1999)
A 12th-century index (Paris, Bibl. Mazarine 1708, fol. 27) reveals the existence and arrangement of a factitious collection of Vitae containing a number of hagiographic quires copied separately in the 10th-11th centuries; in the 14th century or earlier this collection was dismembered and six of its parts were redistributed between two manuscripts (Mazarine 1708 and 1711). The criteria for recognizing such quires are discussed as well as the consequences of this editorial practice for the circulation of hagiographic works.
Keywords: =CL

Le dossier hagiographique de saint Conwoion de Redon. À propos d'une édition récente - Poulin, Joseph-Claude (Francia, 1991)
Keywords: =CL

Le dossier de saint Guénolé de Landévennec (Province de Bretagne) - Poulin, Joseph-Claude (Francia, 1996)
Keywords: =CL

Recherches et identification des sources de la littérature hagiographique du haut Moyen Âge. L'exemple breton - Poulin, Joseph-Claude (Revue d'histoire de l'Église de France, 1985)
Keywords: =CL

La «Vie ancienne» de saint Samson de Dol comme réécriture (BHL 7478-7479) - Poulin, Joseph-Claude (Analecta Bollandiana, 2001)
The purpose of the article is to establish the list of chapter headings of an early recension, now lost, on the basis of the list at the beginning of the "early Vita" of St. Samson of Dol (BHL 7478-7479). It is still possible to reconstruct in part the contents of the Vita primigenia by identifying the passages of the text which do not feature in the reconstructed list as being interpolations. This distinction between two textual strata means that the controversial question of the dating of the work will have to be reexamined.
Keywords: =CL

La Vie ancienne de saint Samson de Dol. À propos d'une édition récente - Poulin, Joseph-Claude (Francia, 1998)
Keywords: =CL

A propos du diocèse de Dol: saint Samson et la questiondes enclaves - Poulin, Joseph-Claude (Francia, 1978)
Keywords: =CL

Les dossiers de S. Magloire de Dol et de S. Malo d'Alet (Province de Bretagne) - Poulin, Joseph-Claude (Francia, 1990)
Keywords: =CL

Sources hagiographiques de la Gaule (SHG), II: Les dossiers de s. Magloire de Dol et de s. Malo d'Alet (Province de Bretagne) - Poulin, Joseph-Claude (Francia, 1990)
Keywords: =CL

Hagiographie et politique. La première Vie de saint Samson de Dol - Poulin, Joseph-Claude (Francia, 1977)
Keywords: =CL

La circulation de l'information dans la vie ancienne de s. Samson de Dol et la question de sa datation - Poulin, Joseph-Claude (St Samson of Dol and the Earliest History of Brittany, Cornwall and Wales, 2017)
The First Life of St Samson of Dol (Vita Prima Samsonis) is a key text for the study of early Welsh, Cornish, Breton and indeed west Frankish history. In the twentieth century it was the subject of unresolved scholarly controversy that tended to limit its usefulness. However, more recent research has firmly re-established its significance as a historical source. This volume presents the results of new, multi-disciplinary, assessment of the text and its context. What emerges from the studies collected here is a context of greater plausibility for the First Life of St Samson of Dol as an early and essentially historical text, potentially at the centre of early British Christianity and its influence on the Continent. The landscape of that Christianity is gradually emerging from the shadows and it is a landscape in which the career of St Samson, the first Insular peregrinus, is shown to be of considerable importance. Lynette Olson is an Honorary Associate of the Department of History, University of Sydney. Contributors: Caroline Brett, Karen Jankulak, Constant J. Mews, Lynette Olson, Joseph-Claude Poulin, Richard Sowerby, Ian N. Wood, Jonathan M. Wooding.
Keywords: =CL; History / Europe / General; History / Europe / Medieval; Literary Criticism / Ancient & Classical; Literary Criticism / Medieval; Religion / History

Les cinq premieres Vitae de Sainte Geneviève, Analyse formelle, comparaison, essai de datation - Poulin, Joseph-Claude (Journal des Savants, 1983)
Keywords: =CL

Les sources hagiographiques narratives composées en Gaule avant l'an mil (SHG). Inventaire, examen critique, datation - Dolbeau, François; Heinzelmann, Martin; Poulin, Joseph-Claude (Francia, 1987)
Keywords: =CL

Edges of Exposure: Toxicology and the Problem of Capacity in Postcolonial Senegal - Tousignant, Noémi (Experimental Futures: Technological Lives, Scientific Arts, Anthropological Voices, 2018)
In the industrialized nations of the global North, well-funded agencies like the CDC attend to citizens' health, monitoring and treating for toxic poisons like lead. How do the under-resourced nations of the global South meet such challenges? In Edges of Exposure, Noémi Tousignant traces the work of toxicologists in Senegal as they have sought to warn of and remediate the presence of heavy metals and other poisons in their communities. Situating recent toxic scandals within histories of science and regulation in postcolonial Africa, Tousignant shows how decolonization and structural adjustment have impacted toxicity and toxicology research. Ultimately, as Tousignant reveals, scientists' capacity to conduct research—as determined by material working conditions, levels of public investment, and their creative but not always successful efforts to make visible the harm of toxic poisons—affects their ability to keep equipment, labs, projects, and careers going.

Un devoir citoyen? La qualité du médicament entre privé, public et global au Sénégal - Tousignant, Noémi (Vers une pharmaceuticalisation de la société?: Le médicament comme objet social, 2016)
Au moment où le médicament dépasse les frontières nationales et celles de la médecine thérapeutique, il est essentiel de s’interroger sur les nouveaux espaces sociaux dont il redéfinit les limites. Cet ouvrage présente les effets sociaux du médicament à partir du brouillage et du déplacement de trois de ces frontières, celles entre le normal et le pathologique, entre l’inclusion et l’exclusion sociale, entre la nature et la culture. L’extension du domaine pharmaceutique s’est réalisée de manière inédite à l’échelle planétaire par la diffusion des médicaments et des essais cliniques, mais aussi sur les plans plus quotidiens et individuels de la vie sociale : travail, relations sexuelles, réussites scolaires. L’élargissement de l’usage des médicaments et les usages non médicaux montrent aujourd’hui combien le médicament échappe au seul contrôle médical. Le terme « pharmaceuticalisation » désigne précisément la façon dont des moments de la vie deviennent des opportunités pour l’industrie pharmaceutique. Le médicament est toutefois, comme le montrent les contributions de cet ouvrage, plus complexe qu’un simple objet pharmaceutique. Il est plus particulièrement analysé dans ce livre comme un objet permettant de faire évoluer non seulement les frontières du normal et du pathologique, mais aussi celles de l’inclusion et de l’exclusion sociale, sans nécessairement passer par le pouvoir médical. L’évolution technologique de ces dernières années et les effets matériels du médicament invitent également à étudier comment celui-ci contribue à faire évoluer la frontière entre nature et culture. Les textes rassemblés dans cet ouvrage, issus de l’anthropologie, de l’histoire et de la sociologie, présentent ces nouvelles frontières du médicament comme objet social dans les sociétés du Nord ou du Sud, à partir de problèmes liés à la santé mentale, au tabagisme, au VIH ou au cholestérol.
Keywords: =CL

Traces of the Future: An Archaeology of Medical Science in Africa - Geissler, Paul Wenzel; Lachenal, Guillaume; Manton, John; Tousignant, Noémi (University of Chicago Press, 2017)
This book presents a close look at the vestiges of twentieth-century medical work at five key sites in Africa: Senegal, Nigeria, Cameroon, Kenya, and Tanzania. The authors aim to understand the afterlife of scientific institutions and practices and the “aftertime” of scientific modernity and its attendant visions of progress and transformation. Straightforward scholarly work is juxtaposed here with altogether more experimental approaches to fieldwork and analysis, including interview fragments; brief, reflective essays; and a rich photographic archive. The result is an unprecedented view of the lingering traces of medical science from Africa’s past.
Keywords: =CL

Capacity as history and horizon: infrastructure, autonomy and future in African health science and care - Geissler, P. Wenzel; Tousignant, Noémi (Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines, 2016)
Keywords: =CL

Histoire-Hypermédia 2.0 - Poulin, Joseph-Claude; et al. (UQAM, Université Laval et Université de Montréal, 1996)
H-H n’est pas un cours en soi; c’est plutôt un instrument de formation à la recherche documentaire, à utiliser dans le cadre des cours de premier cycle universitaire en histoire, principalement en première année. Il s’appuie sur les ressources documentaires accessibles dans les quatre bibliothèques participantes, autant matériellement que virtuellement. Contrairement à beaucoup d’autres guides d’initiation à la recherche documentaire, H-H adopte une approche résolument disciplinaire; il est élaboré et maintenu par et pour des historiens.
Keywords: =CL

Les Vies anciennes de sainte Geneviève de Paris : études critiques - Heinzelmann, Martin; Poulin, Joseph-Claude (Bibliothèque de l'École des hautes études, 1986)
Keywords: =CL; Geneviève , sainte ( 042.?-050.? )

L'Idéal de sainteté dans l'Aquitaine carolingienne d'après les sources hagiographiques : 750-950 - Poulin, Joseph-Claude (Travaux du Laboratoire d'histoire religieuse de l'Université Laval, 1975)
Keywords: =CL

La Conversio s. Lucii de Saint-Gall : un libellus habiographique dans son contexte européen - Poulin, Joseph-Claude (Schwabe, 2008)
Keywords: =CL; Hagiographie; Palimpsestes; Stiftsbibliothek

L'hagiographie bretonne du haut Moyen Âge : répertoire raisonné - Poulin, Joseph-Claude (J. Thorbecke, 2009)
Keywords: =CL

Les failles d'un droit nouveau : La défense des criminels de guerre nazis en 1945 - Revue Histoire, Idées, Sociétés - UQAM - Racine, Rosalie (Revue Histoire, Idées, Sociétés, 2022)
En 1945, quelques mois après la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, débutent les premiers procès contre les criminels de guerre nazis. Ces derniers, dont l’organisation a rapidement été ajoutée aux objectifs de guerre des Alliés, doivent permettre aux nations victimes des crimes nazis de juger et de châtier les criminels de guerre. Cet article cherche à démontrer la manière dont les avocats de la défense ont pu exploiter les failles dans le droit mis en place par les Alliés et les réponses de la poursuite. Le présent article met donc l’accent sur les différents arguments amenés par les avocats de la défense qui, par leurs actions et leur volonté de respecter l’intégrité des procédures judiciaires, ont également contribué à démontrer la bonne volonté des Alliés à instaurer un nouveau système qui soit juste et non basé sur la vengeance.
Keywords: =CL

Confronter les crimes nazis : les procès militaires alliés et l'opinion publique en Allemagne occupée - Racine, Rosalie (Université de Montréal, 2021)
This masters’ thesis analyses the connections between the first allied military trials held in postwar Germany and German public opinion toward the British and American occupation forces. Focused on the Belsen trial, held in the British occupation zone from September to November 1945, and the Dachau trial, held by the American military government in the U.S. occupation zone between November and December 1945, this study seeks to highlight the importance both trials held for the British and the Americans in establishing positive relations with the Germans. Using Belsen and Dachau as case studies, it argues that, while they were essential to British and American denazification and re-education programs, they also had to be conducted in a manner that ensured the best possible relationship the German public and the occupation forces in both the American and British occupation zones. I demonstrate that, from the initial steps implemented to set up the trials through their conclusion, both powers took German concerns and reactions to the judiciary procedures into account: first by anchoring the charges and the trials themselves in international law preceding the Second World War; then by providing the right to a defense to the accused. Both factors, the Allies believed, allowed them to claim a moral authority over their occupation zone. The memoir’s examination of the trials and their purpose is complimented by an analysis of the press coverage of the trials and public opinion surveys taken after the trials. This study states that the press coverage was oftentimes one the first instances in which Germans were confronted to the atrocities committed in the concentration camps. Finally, this study argues that, as a part of larger programs, the trials had a limited success as a tool to implement positive relations between the British and American occupation forces and the German population.
Keywords: =CL; Allemagne occupée; Allied trials; Belsen trial; Camps de concentration; Concentration camps; Crimes de guerre; Dachau trial; Demandes de grâce; Denazification; Dénazification; German press; History - European / Histoire - Européenne (UMI : 0335); International law; Justice transitionnelle; Loi internationale; Military trials; Occupied Germany; Opinion publique; Petitions; Post-war trials; Presse allemande; Procès alliés; Procès d'après-guerre; Procès de Belsen; Procès de Dachau; Procès militaires; Public opinion; Transitional justice; War crimes

Henry P. Fletcher et Mussolini : l’évolution de la politique étrangère italienne dans le système de Coolidge - Sollai, Luca (Bulletin d'histoire politique, 2018)
An article from Bulletin d'histoire politique, on Érudit.
Keywords: =CL

L'opposition du PCF et du PCI au bloc atlantique : entre politique intérieure et enjeux internationaux (1947-1955) - Sollai, Luca (Université de Montréal, 2023)
This thesis studies the opposition of the Italian Communist Party (ICP) and the French Communist Party (FCP) to the Atlantic bloc, from the beginning of the Cold War until the entry of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) into NATO. The approach chosen is to integrate the 'national' and 'international' spheres, in order to avoid framing the analysis solely in terms of Cold War opposition. The comprehension of the oppositional strategies of two parties to the Atlantic bloc is very important, as the PCF and the PCI were the two largest communist parties in Western Europe at the time, and favorable to the French and Italian constitutions after World War II. Considering the interaction between national issues and international pressures, the dissertation draws a portrait of the evolution of the CPF/CPI in their opposition to the Atlantic bloc, highlighting similarities and differences. The thesis relies on several primary sources, such as official documents of the two parties and Italian, French, Russian and American diplomatic and ministerial documents, to explain the evolution of the two parties. While the starting conditions, with the exclusion from the national governments of both parties and the increased pressure from the US and the Soviet Union were similar, the long-term development of strategies was different. In general, the PCF was more "dogmatic", in relation to the Atlantic bloc. Consequently, the tendency of the French communists was to focus more on the international situation than on national issues, with a reversal of this tendency only in the mid-1950s, during the campaign against the EDC. For their part, the Italian communists were able, from the start and notwithstanding international pressures, to develop a more balanced opposition taking into account national issues and the international situation. As a result, the PCI's strategy was more effective, as it repeatedly challenged the Italian government on its Atlantic choice.
Keywords: =CL; Anti-Atlantism; Antiatlantisme; Atlantic Pact; Cold War; Cominform; Communism; Communisme; European history / Histoire de l’Europe (UMI : 0335); France; French Communist Party; Guerre froide; Italian Communist Party; Italie; Italy; Kominform; NATO; OTAN; PCF; PCI; Pacte Atlantique

La peur : L'éthique de la décision tragique - Bellavance, Éric (Mystiques et Représentations, 2000)
Longtemps chargée de honte et associée à la lacheté, la peur fut souvent opposée au courage et à la témérité. De l'Antiquité jusqu'à la Renaissance, la vaillance individuelle des nobles fut mise en contraste avec la peur collective des pauvres. Letre humain peut-il vraiment se vanter d'ètre au-dessus de la peur et d'y échapper? Il semble que nos ance-tres aient exalté l'héroïsme au point d'en étouffer un sentiment ambigu, bien qu'inhérent à la personne humaine qui prend conscience d'un danger. Aujourd hui, au passage du troisième millé-naire, la peur, que la race humaine est la seule à connaitre à un degré aussi redoutable et durable, demeure l'enjeu de politiques et de philosophies, mais elle donne lieu surtout, pour chacun, pour chacune, à des strategies au quotidien, à des symptomes, à des modes devitement de toute nature. Ayant voulu épouser complètement les contours fuyants de la peur, les articles compilés dans ce recueil et les entrevues réalisées par Marie Lecomte avec certains auteurs s'offrent comme une aventure interdisciplinaire à la confluence des métho-des, des intérêts et des inquiétudes subjectives et intimes.
Keywords: =CL

La Bible hébraïque et les études postcoloniales: le cas du Deutéro-Isaïe - Bellavance, Éric (Theoforum, 2011)
Keywords: =CL

Yahvé et les sages de Babylone: Réflexion sur l’utilisation de mots polysémiques dans la poésie du Deutéro-Isaïe (Is 44, 25) - Bellavance, Éric (Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses, 2014)
La poésie hébraïque est généralement très concise : les vers sont courts et ne comprennent souvent que deux ou trois mots. La poésie du Deutéro-Isaïe ne fait pas exception. Mais en utilisant sciemment certains mots auxquels il est possible d’attribuer plus d’un sens, le prophète est en mesure de formuler un message beaucoup plus complet et complexe que le texte ne le suggère à première vue, tout en conservant la concision habituelle de la poésie hébraïque classique. Cette complexité est particulièrement bien illustrée dans un passage où le prophète se moque des devins et des sages babyloniens (Is 44,25), afin de démontrer à ses auditeurs que Yahvé est le seul et unique responsable de la libération de son peuple et qu’il est derrière la décision du roi perse Cyrus de reconstruire Jérusalem et son temple.
Keywords: =CL

YHWH contre Marduk : une analyse postcoloniale du thème de la création dans les chapitres 40-48 du livre d'Isaïe - Bellavance, Eric (Université de Montréal, 2006)
Thèse numérisée par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.
Keywords: =CL

Cyrus le Grand, serviteur de YHWH : étude historico-critique du premier "chant" du serviteur de YHWH (Is 42, 1-9) - Bellavance, Éric (Université de Montréal, 1999)
Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.
Keywords: =CL

(In)justice sociale : héritage et échos des prophètes bibliques - Bellavance, Éric (Théologiques : revue interdisciplinaire d’études religieuses, 2016)
Keywords: =CL

Hommage à Aldina da Silva - Bellavance, Éric; Létourneau, Anne (Théologiques : revue interdisciplinaire d’études religieuses, 2021)
Keywords: =CL

Jonas et la « baleine » : la peur du changement ? - Bellavance, Éric (Théologiques : revue interdisciplinaire d’études religieuses, 2021)
Le dernier article publié par Aldina da Silva avant son décès s’intitulait : « La peur du changement. Jonas et la « baleine » ». Elle y présente le prophète Jonas, qui ose désobéir à la parole de son Dieu, comme étant le symbole de l’« anti-héros » par excellence. Lorsque Dieu lui demande d’aller prophétiser contre Ninive, la capitale du puissant empire assyrien, Jonas prend la fuite. Il a, selon elle, peur du changement. Bien que nous soyons en partie d’accord avec l’auteure sur l’importance de la peur du changement dans le livre de Jonas, nous proposons une lecture différente. Dans cet article, nous développerons certaines hypothèses avancées par da Silva, en critiquerons certaines et proposerons une nouvelle façon d’aborder cette peur du changement. Après avoir présenté certaines découvertes liées à notre nouvelle traduction du livre de Jonas, nous insisterons sur l’utilisation que le rédacteur final fait du thème de la peur, celle de Dieu en particulier, et démontrerons que le livre de Jonas s’apparente davantage à la littérature de sagesse qu’à la littérature prophétique.
Keywords: =CL

Goûter et humer Dieu : Approche olfactive et gustative de quelques textes bibliques - Alain, Gignac; Bellavance, Éric (Lumen Vitae, 2004)
Contrairement au monde occidental qui néglige l’odorat et le goût, l’univers biblique est rempli d’odeurs et de saveurs. Les deux auteurs souhaitent, à l’école de la Bible, rendre le goût de Dieu et donner saveur à nos existences quotidiennes.
Keywords: =CL

Dire et/ou maudire Dieu par la musique - Bellavance, Éric; Venkatesh, Vivek (Théologiques : revue interdisciplinaire d’études religieuses, 2018)
Keywords: =CL

Les traditions religieuses de l'Égypte et du Proche-Orient anciens - Larouche, Jean-Marc; Ménard, Guy (L'étude de la religion au Québec: bilan et prospective, 2001)
Keywords: =CL; Religion / Education; Religion / History

Praising and/or Cursing God Through Music - Bellavance, Éric; Venkatesh, Vivek (Théologiques : revue interdisciplinaire d’études religieuses, 2018)
Keywords: =CL

Entre héritage historique et actualité politique : les élections italiennes du 25 septembre 2022 - Sollai, Luca (Histoire engagée, 2023)

Introduction - Sollai, Luca (Les cahiers d’histoire, 2022)
Keywords: =CL

De mémoire et d’histoire - Sollai, Luca; Saul, Samir (Cahiers d'histoire, 2022)
Keywords: =CL

L’Union européenne face à la COVID-19 : le principe de « solidarité » et l’utilisation des événements historiques - Sollai, Luca (Histoire engagée, 2020)
Keywords: =CL

Quel futur pour l’OTAN? - Sollai, Luca (Dire, 2020)
Keywords: =CL

Perspectives nationale et internationale dans l’étude du PCF et du PCI - Sollai, Luca (Émulations – revue des sciences sociales, 2018)
The concepts of "national" and "international" are crucial in the study of the French Communist Party and the Italian Communist Party. The two most important communist parties in Western Europe have always tried to reconcile their national political proposals with USSR international and geopolitical issues. The synthesis was not always easy, and this difficulty emerges in the historiographical debate of the two parties. A conflictual approach has been developed by historians of both parties, and these two concepts have not been analyzed as two aspects of a global perspective, but rather as opposed one to another. After examining the thesis of some historians, we propose an organic and more neutral approach, using as a case of study the utilization of national symbols by both parties. We chose a comparative approach because the geopolitical and historical situation of the two parties presented some similarities. Also, in both cases, we can observe, with some differences, the affirmation of two conflicting historiographical school of thoughts.
Keywords: =CL; PCF; PCI; communisme; international; national

L’antisémitisme au Canada durant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale (1933-1945) - Racine, Rosalie (Je Me Souviens, 2023)
Le 7 novembre 2017, le premier ministre du Canada, Justin Trudeau, présente des excuses officielles pour les réfugiés juifs qui avaient été refusés au Canada quelques mois avant le début de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale. Cet article, rédigé par l’historienne Rosalie Racine, revient sur la situation canadienne juive particulière, et le rôle de l’antisémitisme, dans un contexte de la montée du nazisme et durant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale.
Keywords: =CL

11Q23, Introduction, traduction et notes - Bellavance, Éric (La bibliothèque de qumrân, 2022)

4Q183, Introduction, traduction et notes - Bellavance, Éric (La bibliothèque de qumrân, 2022)

4Q178, Introduction, traduction et notes - Bellavance, Éric (La bibliothèque de qumrân, 2022)

4Q171, Introduction, traduction et notes - Bellavance, Éric (La bibliothèque de qumrân, 2022)

4Q173, Introduction, traduction et notes - Bellavance, Éric (La bibliothèque de qumrân, 2022)

Yahvé contre Mardouk : une analyse du thème de la création dans le Deutéro-Isaïe (Is 40-55) - Bellavance, Éric (Terra nova, 2019)
Le thème de la création du monde, c'est-à-dire des cieux, de la terre et de l'humanité, est d'une importance capitale pour bien saisir l'argumentaire et la rhétorique mis en place par le Deutéro-Isaïe (Isaïe 40-55). Pour ce prophète, il s'agit de convaincre les exilés judéens que leur Dieu était bel et bien à l'œuvre et qu'il était donc responsable de la chute de Babylone (539 av. J.-C.) et de leur libération. Le nœud était immense : qui, de YHWH ou de Marduk, chef du panthéon babylonien, avait appelé, guidé et aidé le roi perse Cyrus dans sa conquête de Babylone ? Cette étude, inspirée des approches postcoloniales, analyse de manière approfondie les textes isatiques sur le thème de la création du monde est abordé, et démontre qu'ils mettent en place un contre-discours prenant le contrepied de la version officielle de la conquête de Babylone, le Livre d'Isaïe 40-55.
Keywords: =CL

Dénonciation de l’injustice sociale et rhétorique impérialiste chez le prophète Amos - Bellavance, Éric (Théologiques : revue interdisciplinaire d’études religieuses, 2018)
La promotion de la justice sociale et la dénonciation de l’injustice sociale occupent une place importante dans les écrits du prophète Amos, que l’on qualifie fréquemment de « prophète de la justice sociale ». Amos ne se limite pas à dénoncer l’injustice sociale dans le royaume d’Israël : il s’en prend également à ses voisins. Mais sur quelles bases Amos s’appuie-t-il pour dénoncer les nations voisines et considérer qu’elles sont soumises au jugement du Dieu d’Israël ? Dans cet article, nous verrons que le prophète s’inspire de la rhétorique impériale assyrienne. En effet, le Dieu d’Amos se comporte comme un dieu impérial, qui n’hésite pas à punir les peuples vassaux qui ne respectent pas leurs engagements envers l’empire. La rhétorique d’Amos est toutefois originale : YHWH menace les nations voisines d’Israël parce qu’elles n’ont pas fait appliquer les règles de base de la justice sociale, où les plus vulnérables devraient être protégés.
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Dire Dieu par la musique dans la propagande guerrière d’hier à aujourd’hui : le cas de l’Empire assyrien et de Daech - Bellavance, Éric; Venkatesh, Vivek (Théologiques : revue interdisciplinaire d’études religieuses, 2018)
Entre les années 2014 et 2016, une série de vidéos diffusées en libre accès sur Internet par Daech présente le pillage, le saccage et la destruction de vestiges de l’Empire néo-assyrien, qui a dominé le Proche-Orient entre le xe et le viie siècle avant notre ère. Ces vidéos, dans lesquelles le groupe armé s’attaque au passé préislamique de la région et fait la promotion de son idéologie djihadiste-salafiste, sont accompagnées de chants a capella, connus sous le nom d’anachîds. Cet article s’attarde, dans un premier temps, au rôle de la musique dans la propagande assyrienne puisque, ironiquement, les Assyriens ont été les premiers à faire usage de musique dans leur propagande religieuse et militaire. Dans un deuxième temps, les anachîds qui accompagnent ces vidéos de Daech sont analysés afin de mieux comprendre le rôle que joue la musique dans certains discours théologiques du groupe armé. Pour ce faire, nous utilisons des théories développées dans les domaines de la psychologie sociale, du marketing, de la culture de consommation et de la philosophie postmoderne. Celles-ci permettent de mieux comprendre comment la destruction de lieux appartenant au passé préislamique de l’Iraq moderne, l’hyperviolence et la consommation morbide de dystopies interagissent avec les concepts de religion, de blasphème et de politique sociale.
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'C’est devant YHWH que j’ai dansé'. Quelques réflexions sur la danse du roi David en 2S 6 - Bellavance, Éric (Théologiques : revue interdisciplinaire d’études religieuses, 2017)
Le comportement du roi David "devant YHWH", alors que l'arche de Dieu est transportée vers Jérusalem, dans un premier temps, puis dans Jérusalem, dans un deuxième temps, a fait couler beaucoup d'encre. De quelle nature est la danse qui y est décrite ? Pourquoi le roi agit-il de la sorte ? Et pourquoi sa femme Mikal, la fille de l'ancien roi Saül, est-elle choquée au point de le mépriser et de lui reprocher de s'être comporté comme un homme sans valeur ? Nous sommes d'avis que la femme du roi réagit négativement parce que David a eu une conduite qui s'apparente à celle d'un prophète extatique. L'hypothèse que nous avançons pour expliquer pourquoi David adopte une attitude semblable aux prophètes extatiques est inédite : le roi danse en présence non seulement de l'arche, mais d'une représentation de YHWH, possiblement sous forme de statue. King David’s behavior "in front of YHWH," while the ark of God is being transported to Jerusalem and, later, inside Jerusalem, has prompted many a debate. But of what nature is the dance being displayed in those lines ? Why does the king act in such a way ? And why his wife Mikal, former King Saul’s daughter, is so shocked that she despises him and blames him for behaving like a worthless man ? The article suggests that the king’s wife reacts negatively because David conducted himself as an ecstatic prophet. David behaves like an ecstatic prophet because the king dances not only in front of the ark, but in the presence of a representation of YHWH, possibly of a statue.
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(In)justice sociale - Bellavance, Éric (Théologiques, 2016)
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Le(s) peuple(s) du/des pays et la transformation de l’identité israélite dans le livre d’Esdras - Bellavance, Éric (Constructing religious identities during the second temple period. Construction des identités religieuses à l’époque du second temple, 2016)
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Suggestions et questions à propos de quelques fragments de textes découverts à qumrân : 1QpHab, 4Q161/4QpIsa et 1Q14/1QpMi - David, R.; Bellavance, Éric (Célébrer les manuscrits de la mer morte. Une perspective canadienne, 2014)
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Marduk - Bellavance, Éric (Dictionary of the Bible and Western Culture, 2012)
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Suggestions et questions à propos de quelques fragments de textes découverts à Qumrân : 1QpHab, 4Q161 (4QpIsa[superscript a]) et 1Q14 (1QpMic) - David, R.; Bellavance, Éric (Celebrating the Dead Sea Scrolls : a Canadian collection, 2011)
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Introduction - Baillargeon, Denyse; Bouchard, Isabelle; Fahrni, Magda (Écrire la ville. Pouvoirs, urbanités et modernités dans l’espace québécois (XIXe-XXe siècles), 2023)

La France contre la Russie soviétique. Intervention et débâcle en Ukraine, Crimée, et Sibérie (1918-1919) - Carley, Michael Jabara (Histoire, 2024)
Au sortir de la Première Guerre mondiale, l’intervention antisoviétique fut avant tout motivée par l’étranglement de la contagion bolchevique. La France, comme treize autres puissances, à des degrés divers, y eut sa part. D’abord de manière indirecte en Sibérie, en cornaquant la légion tchèque, puis après la réouverture de la Mer Noire avec l’armistice de 1918, de manière directe, moyennant l’envoi de troupes françaises. Michael Jabara Carley montre, en nous immergeant dans les archives françaises, qu’il s’agissait alors de s’emparer de l’Ukraine et du Donbass, d’une part pour priver les bolcheviques de l’accès aux zones céréalières et minières afin de provoquer l’effondrement de ceux-ci et, d’autre part, de faire main basse sur cet immense réservoir de ressources à exporter vers la France à un prix fixé par celle-ci : en le « colonisant ». Ces plans initiaux durent constamment être revus à la baisse (jusqu’au fiasco final après les mutineries des soldats français) du fait d’un faisceau de variables sous-estimées lors de cette intervention : absence totale de soutien à celle-ci de la population russe ; troupes françaises récalcitrantes à se faire tuer en combattant des prolétaires russes afin de sauver les intérêts de la bourgeoisie française, après déjà plus de quatre années de boucherie à son service ; contamination galopante de ces troupes par le bolchevisme ; opinion publique française remontée contre cette intervention juste après la dévastation de la guerre mondiale ; absence de fiabilité des troupes alliées « russes blanches » et sans base populaire, au contraire de l’Armée rouge dévouée et disciplinée. « Il est arrivé ce qui devait arriver – l’échec complet d’une aventure ridicule. » Général P.-H. d’Anselme, commandant des troupes françaises et alliées en Russie méridionale en 1919, au général Berthelot.
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Die Ordnung der Kommunikation und die Kommunikation der Ordnungen. Bd. 2 Zentralität: Papsttum und Orden im Europa des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts - Andenna, Cristina; Blennemann, Gordon; Herbers, Klaus; Melville, Gert (Aurora, 2013)
Das Papsttum und die vita religiosa, die Welt der Klöster und Orden, sind die beiden einzigen institutionellen Lebensformen des Mittelalters, die für sich eine eigene universelle Geltung beanspruchen konnten. Durch die Ausbildung komplexer kommunikativer Strukturen und innovativer Organisationsformen nahmen beide vor allem seit dem 12. und 13. Jahrhundert Anteil an der Grundlegung eines "Kulturraums Europa".Vor diesem Hintergrund stand der analytische Vergleich von Papsttum und vita religiosa als aufeinander bezogene Kommunikationssysteme im Mittelpunkt zweier Tagungen am Deutsch-Italienischen Zentrum für Europäische Exzellenz der Villa Vigoni, deren Ergebnisse nun in einer zweibändigen Publikation vorliegen.Die Beiträge des zweiten Bandes widmen sich der Rolle der römischen Kurie bei der überregionalen Vermittlung religiöser Normen und kultureller Werte als universal gedachte Ordnungsvorstellungen und fragen zugleich nach dem Anteil der religiösen Orden an diesen Vermittlungsprozessen.
Keywords: Europa; Geschichte; Kommunikation; Papsttum

Das Martyrium als Denkfigur: Brüche und Entwicklungslinien in christlicher Perspektive - Blennemann, Gordon; Herbers, Klaus (Vom Blutzeugen zum Glaubenszeugen ? : Formen und Vorstellungen des christlichen Matyriums im Wandel, 2014)

Die Darstellung und Deutung des Räumlichen im hagiographischen Dossier der Hl. Glodesindis, Äbtissin in Metz (BHL 3562–3564) - Blennemann, Gordon (Heilige, Liturgie, Raum, 2010)
Keywords: Christian saints; Congresses; Cult; Liturgies; Sacred space; Sanctification; Worship

Raumkonzept und liturgische Nutzung: Eine Spurensuche zur Frühgeschichte der Metzer Frauenklöster Sainte-Glossinde und Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains - Blennemann, Gordon (Frauen-Kloster-Kunst: Neue Forschungen zur Kulturgeschichte des Mittelalters Beiträge zum Internationalen Kolloquium vom 13. bis 16. Mai 2005, anlässlich der Ausstellung "Krone und Schleier", 2007)

Antiques vierges et nouvelles normes. L’hagiographie comme discours normatif chez les bénédictines de Metz (IXe-XIe siècle) - Blennemann, Gordon (Cahiers de civilisation médiévale. Xe-XIIe siècle, 2024)
Cet article propose d’aborder la question de l’implication des communautés de femmes de Metz dans les mouvances de réforme en Lorraine du ixe et surtout du xe siècle et xie siècles, par le biais des récits hagiographiques et, dans une moindre mesure, historiographiques. Ces communautés sont au nombre de trois : Sainte-Glossinde, Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains et Sainte-Marie-aux-Nonnains. L’article part de l’hypothèse que ces récits constituent autant de contributions à une communauté discursive débattant, en contexte de réforme, de la définition de la vita religiosa féminine. Les démarches argumentatives adoptées par leurs auteurs recourent entre autres à des modèles de vie ascétique très anciens, notamment celui des vierges et matrones à vocation ascétique de l’Antiquité tardive.
Keywords: Antiquité tardive; Carolingiens; Lorraine; Metz; Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains; Sainte-Glossinde; Sainte-Marie-aux-Nonnains; hagiographie; monachisme féminin; réforme lotharingienne

La réforme de l'enseignement de l'histoire et la marginalisation de l'histoire politique dans les universités francophones - Comeau, Robert; Rouillard, Jacques (Les sciences sociales contemporaines, 2008)

Répertoire des grèves dans la province de Québec au XIXe siècle - Hamelin, Jean; Larocque, Paul; Rouillard, Jacques (Presses de l'Ecole des hautes études commerciales, 1971)

De l'importance du syndicalisme international au Québec (1900-1957) - Rouillard, Jacques (FTQ, ses syndicats et la société québécoise, 2008)

Le Québec en textes, 1940-1980 - Boismenu, Gérard; Mailhot, Laurent; Rouillard, Jacques (Boréal Express, 1980)
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Le Québec en textes: anthologie 1940-1986 - Boismenu, Gérard; Mailhot, Laurent; Rouillard, Jacques (Boréal, 1986)
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The Duplessis interregnum: a conundrum. Duplessis: Quebec turns right - Rouillard, Jacques (Contemporary Quebec: selected readings and commentaries, 2011)

Organized labour: class, nation, and politics. Major changes in the Confederation des travailleurs catholiques du Canada, 1940-1960 - Rouillard, Jacques (Contemporary Quebec: selected readings and commentaries, 2011)

Marie Blanchet, travailleuse du coton à Valleyfield en 1908 = Marie Blanchet: Valleyfield cotton weaver, 1908 - Rouillard, Jacques; Office national du film du Canada; Musée national de l'Homme (Canada) (Office national du film du Canada, 1974)
Illustration, par l'utilisation d'un personnage fictif, de la condition des travailleurs du coton à Valleyfield au début du siècle. Vue générale des opérations effectuées dans la filature du coton.

L'expérience syndicale: ses rapports à l'État, à la nation et à l'opinion publique - Rouillard, Jacques (Études québécoises, 2008)

Lʹénigme de la devise du Québec: à quels souvenirs fait-elle référence? - Rouillard, Jacques (Classiques des sciences sociales. Les sciences sociales contemporaines, 2006)

La révolution tranquile, rupture ou tournant? - Rouillard, Jacques (Classiques des sciences sociales. Les sciences sociales contemporaines, 2006)

La grève de l'amiante, mythe et symbolique - Rouillard, Jacques (Classiques des sciences sociales. Les sciences sociales contemporaines, 2006)
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Les déboires du syndicalisme nord-américain (1960-2003): pourquoi le mouvement syndical canadien se tire-t-il mieux dʹaffaires que celui des États-Unis? - Rouillard, Jacques (Classiques des sciences sociales. Les sciences sociales contemporaines, 2006)
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Duplessis: le Québec vire à droite - Rouillard, Jacques (Les sciences sociales contemporaines, 2006)

La grève de lʹamiante de 1949 et le projet de réforme de lʹentreprise: comment le patronata défendu son droit de gérance - Rouillard, Jacques (Les sciences sociales contemporaines, 2006)

Les colonnes du temple néolibéral ébranlées - Rouillard, Jacques (Les sciences sociales contemporaines, 2008)

Le 400e de Québec à la lumière de ... 1908 - Rouillard, Jacques (Les sciences sociales contemporaines, 2009)

Solidarite et determination: histoire de la Fraternite des policiers et policieres de la Communaute urbaine de Montreal - Rouillard, Jacques; Goulet, Henri (Boreal, 1999)

Apprivoiser le syndicalisme en milieu universitaire: histoire du Syndicat des professeurs et professeures de l'Université de Montréal - Rouillard, Jacques (Boréal, 2006)

Les travailleurs du coton au Québec: 1900-1915 - Rouillard, Jacques (Histoire des travailleurs québécois, 1974)

Histoire de la CSN: 1921-1981 - Rouillard, Jacques (Boreal Express, 1981)

Guide d'histoire du Québec: du régime français à nos jours : bibliographie commentée - Rouillard, Jacques (Collection Histoire, 1991)

Le syndicalisme québécois: deux siècles d'histoire - Rouillard, Jacques (Boréal, 2004)
Ce livre est une nouvelle édition de la première synthèse sur le syndicalisme québécois que Jacques Rouillard faisait paraître au Boréal en 1989. Ce nouveau texte, entièrement refondu, a été augmenté non seulement pour relater les événements qui se sont déroulés de 1985 à 2003, mais également pour tenir compte, aux diverses époques, des fruits de la négociation collective et de l'avancement de la recherche historique dans ce domaine." (cf. quatrième de couverture). [SDM].

Histoire du syndicalisme au Québec: des origines à nos jours - Rouillard, Jacques (Boréal, 1989)

Le développement économique du Canada, 1900-1950 - Rouillard, Jacques (Classiques des sciences sociales. Les sciences sociales contemporaines, 2007)

La mythique Révolution tranquille - Rouillard, Jacques (Les sciences sociales contemporaines 4236, 2010)

Les grèves de Sorel en 1937: un bras de fer entre la famille Simard et le curé de Saint-Pierre, Mgr. Philippe-S. Desranleau - Rouillard, Jacques; Société d'histoire Pierre-de-Saurel. (Collection Bibeau, 2010)

La négociation du secteur public et la répartition de la richesse - Rouillard, Jacques (Les sciences sociales contemporaines, 2010)

Pourquoi fêter le premier mai? - Rouillard, Jacques (Les sciences sociales contemporaines, 2009)

Ah les Etats!: les travailleurs canadiens-francais dans l'industrie textile de la Nouvelle-Angleterre d'apres le temoignage des derniers migrants - Rouillard, Jacques (Histoire et sociétés, 1985)

Le mythe tenace de la folk society en histoire du Québec - Rouillard, Jacques (Éditions du Septentrion, 2023)
«La représentation qui imprègne encore la mémoire collective des Québécois voulant que l'histoire du Québec d'avant la Révolution tranquille se soit déroulée en mode survivance sous le signe du conservatisme clérical est tenace. Le Québec accuserait ainsi un retard sur les autres sociétés industrielles depuis le XIXe siècle, ce qui expliquerait l'infériorité et l'impuissance des francophones jusqu'à leur réveil brutal en 1960. Cette construction de l'histoire du Canada français est portée par des sociologues, historiens et intellectuels dans les années 1950 et 1960. En se montrant réfractaire depuis longtemps au progrès et à la modernité, le Canada français serait un bon exemple de folk society. La gouvernance de l'Union nationale sous Maurice Duplessis serait l'incarnation de ce conservatisme politique et social. Dans les années 1970 et 1980, cette représentation du passé a été remis en question par de nombreux historiens qui réfute l'image d'un Québec francophone monolithique baignant dans le conservatisme clérical. Cet éclairage est loin de faire l'unanimité chez les historiens. L'insistance à dévaluer sans ménagement l'histoire du Québec affecte la psychologie collective des francophones alors que les sociétés avoisinantes portent fièrement leur passé. Comme l'histoire est l'un des fondements de l'identité collective, la propension à discréditer son passé se traduit par un manque de fierté et d'assurance collective.»-- Fourni par l'éditeur.

Aux origines de la social-démocratie québécoise: le Conseil des métiers et du travail de Montréal (1897-1930) - Rouillard, Jacques (Collection Mouvements, 2020)
La société québécoise a été transformée grâce à la mise en oeuvre de politiques inspirées de valeurs sociales-démocrates, lesquelles se sont affirmées bien en deçà de la Révolution tranquille. Parmi les organisations mises sur pied, il y a le Conseil des métiers et du travail de Montréal (CMTM), l'ancêtre du Conseil régional FTQ Montréal métropolitain. Fondé en 1897, il est rapidement devenu le plus important forum débattant des enjeux politiques de la société civile au Québec. Les nombreux syndicats qui lui sont affiliés discutent certes des questions du travail, mais également d'un vaste éventail de sujets allant de la démocratie politique avec le droit de vote des femmes et l'abolition du cens électoral, à la démocratisation de l'éducation, à la nationalisation des entreprises de services publics et à la mise en place d'un filet de sécurité sociale. -- Résumé de l'éditeur.

Stalin’s Failed Alliance: The Struggle for Collective Security, 1936–1939 - Carley, Michael Jabara (University of Toronto Press, 2024)
In the spring of 1936, the Soviet effort to build an anti-Nazi alliance was failing. Stalin continued nevertheless to support diplomatic efforts to stop Nazi aggression in Europe. In Stalin’s Failed Alliance, the sequel to Stalin’s Gamble, Michael Jabara Carley continues his re-evaluation of European diplomacy during the critical events between May 1936 and August 1939. This narrative history examines the great crises of the pre-war period – the Spanish Civil War, Anschluss, and Munich accords – as well as both the last Soviet efforts to organize an anti-Nazi alliance in the spring–summer of 1939 and Moscow’s shocking volte-face, the signature of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact. Carley’s history traces the lead-up to the outbreak of war in Europe on 1 September 1939 and sheds light on the Soviet Union’s efforts to organize a defensive alliance against Nazi Germany, in effect rebuilding the anti-German Entente of the First World War. The author argues for the sincerity of Soviet overtures to the western European powers and that the non-aggression pact was a last-ditch response to the refusal of other states, especially Britain and France, to conclude an alliance with the USSR against Nazi Germany. Drawing on extensive archival research in Soviet and Western archival papers, Stalin’s Failed Alliance aims to see the European crisis of the 1930s through Soviet eyes.
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Montréal, l'eau et le feu : historique de l'aqueduc et du Service des incendies de Montréal au XIXe siècle - Ruelland, Jacques G. (Cahiers de la Société historique de Montréal, 1987)
Jacques Le Priol est un pseudonyme de Jacques G. Ruelland, utilisé pour concourir au Prix Percy-W. Foy 1988, lequel a été remporté par l’auteur pour ce texte.

La création de la Faculté de philosophie à l'Université de Montréal - Ruelland, Jacques G. (Cahiers de la Société historique de Montréal, 1988)
L'auteur a reçu en 1989 le Prix Percy-W.-Foy de la Société d'histoire de Montréal pour la publication de cet article.

L'électrification du Maroc à l'époque du protectorat - Saul, Samir (L'électrification outre-mer de la fin du XIXe siècle aux premières décolonisations: actes du XIIIe colloque international de l'Association pour l'histoire de l'électricité en France, Paris, les 14 et 15 juin 2000, 2002)

Le contexte et la contexture : évolution historique et cadre structurel - Saul, Samir (La France et l'Égypte de 1882 à 1914 : Intérêts économiques et implications politiques, 1997)

“Personal PR? Self-Presentation in the Diaries and Memoirs of Women Writers in the Third Reich - Barton, Deborah (Université de Toronto, 2009)
Keywords: _AV

From Dictatorship to Democracy. German Women Journalists, 1933-1945 - Barton, Deborah (University of Toronto, 2015)
Keywords: _AV

Autorités coloniales et postcoloniales face à la question de l’offre des soins de santé « parallèles » au Cameroun, 1916-2000 - Ayangma Bonoho, Simplice (Offres, recours & accès aux soins de santé parallèles en Afrique : Des acteurs en quête de légitimité sociale, médicale et institutionnelle, 2015)
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Aux origines de la décentralisation dans les systèmes de santé en Afrique : jeux et enjeux de la participation des communautés (1970-2000) - Ayangma Bonoho, Simplice (Décentralisation et santé en Afrique : Enjeux et stratégies des acteurs, 2018)
Keywords: _AV

Éduquer pour chasser le spectre de la maladie et de la mort : L’éducation pour la santé dans les écoles coloniales et post-coloniales en Afrique centrale (1910-1986) - Ayangma Bonoho, Simplice (Repenser la « mission civilisatrice » : l'éducation dans le monde colonial et postcolonial au XXe siècle, 2020)
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Les politiques publiques internationales de développement sanitaire en Afrique centrale : dépendance, souveraineté et échecs (1950-2000) - Ayangma Bonoho, Simplice (Réflexivités africaines : Cycle de Conférences de The Muntu Institute, 2021)
Keywords: _AV

Lutte contre la polygamie comme mesure de protection sociale en contexte colonial : entre logiques messianiques et ambitions colonialistes - Ayangma Bonoho, Simplice; Goma-Thethet Bosso, Roval Caprice (Revue congolaise de Communication, Lettres, Arts et Sciences Sociales (CLASS), 2019)
Pionniers dans l’occupation des territoires africains, les missionnaires engagent très tôt dans ces espaces une œuvre d’évangélisation dans la laquelle la réalisation des projets sociaux trouve une expression particulière. Cette œuvre des
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Lutte contre l’onchocercose comme programme de santé décentralisé : un cas d’étude de la participation communautaire dans le district de santé de Monatélé - Ayangma Bonoho, Simplice; Eloundou Onguene, Guy Christophe (Revue Africaniste Inter-Disciplinaire (RAID), 2019)
Dans les zones endémiques de l’onchocercose humaine, les populations locales ont été les premières à deviner divers moyens de lutte contre cette affection. Avec l’introduction de la médecine occidentale en Afrique, la maladie fait progressivement
Keywords: _AV

L’OIHP, l’OHSDN et l’internationalisation des problèmes de santé des territoires dominés d’Afrique centrale (1923-1939) - Ayangma Bonoho, Simplice (Ntela, Revue du Centre Universitaire de Recherche sur l’Afrique (CURA), 2021)
Cet article a pour but de répondre à deux préoccupations. Dans un premier temps, il est question de saisir les caractéristiques des enjeux sanitaires mondiaux dans l’entre-deux guerres. Dans un second temps, il s’agit de mettre en exergue les
Keywords: _AV

The WHO and Practices of Accountability: A Central African Perspective - Ayangma Bonoho, Simplice (Swiss Society for African Studies (SSAS) Newsletter, 2021)
Keywords: _AV

Historiennes engagées et femmes patriotes : La révolution de 1837-1838 et la place des femmes dans l’histoire du Québec - Arsenault, Mathieu (Profession Historienne? Femmes et Pratique de l'histoire au Canada Français, XIXe-XXe Siècles., 2023)

Historiographie d’une histoire commune: le temps des origines et la décolonisation de l’histoire du Québec - Arsenault, Mathieu (Québécois et Autochtones: histoire commune, histoires croisées, histoires parallèles?, 2023)

Lecture inédite de la modernité aux origines de la Nouvelle-France. Marie Guyart de l’Incarnation et les autres fondateurs religieux - Brodeur, Raymond; Nadeau-Lacour, Thérèse; Deslandres, Dominique (Presses de l'Université Laval, 2009)
Un vieil adage dit que pour mieux comprendre où on va, il est important de comprendre d’où on vient. Profitant de l’occasion du 400e anniversaire de la fondation de Québec (1608-2008), des femmes et des hommes passionnés à la fois d’histoire et de spiritualité ont réuni leurs efforts pour risquer un retour au « souffle des fondateurs religieux » comme Marie de l’Incarnation et les premiers mission naires. Ils ont proposé des lectures inédites de cette « modernité » à laquelle appartenaient ces per sonnes aux grandes aspirations. Au fil de cet ouvrage, le lecteur sera à même de pénétrer dans cet univers complexe d’un monde intérieur bien vivant qui, en plus d’affirmer l’identité des sujets impliqués, inspire de grandes actions relatives à la vie politique, à l’éducation, au monde de la santé et à la ren contre des étrangers. Un ouvrage qui éclaire sous un nouveau jour des tranches importantes de « l’épopée mystique » dont parlait naguère Georges Goyau (1924) et qui montre comment la vitalité spirituelle a contribué (et peut encore contribuer) aux fondements de la société d’aujourd’hui. Avec la participation de Jean-Robert Armogathe, Jacques Audinet, Dom Thierry Barbeau, Carmelle Bisson, Raymond Brodeur, Lorraine Caza, Pierre-René Côté, Yvette Côté, Thomas De Koninck, Françoise Deroy-Pineau, Dominique Deslandres, Cécile Dionne, Louis-Jacques Dorais, Gilles Drolet, Monique Dumais, Catherine Fino, Rita Gagné, Jean-Pierre Gutton, Isabelle Landy-Houillon, Frédéric Laugrand, Thérèse Nadeau-Lacour, Pamela Park, Alexandra Pleshoyano, Bernard Peyrous, Jacques Racine, Gilles Routhier, Adina Ruiu, Vincent Siret, Chantal Théry

Mysticisme, théo-didactisme et genre au XVIIe siècle. L’exemple de Marie Guyart de l’Incarnation - Deslandres, Dominique (Catholicisme, culture et société aux Temps modernes: mélanges offerts à Bernard Dompnier, 2018)

Prelude to defeat : Franco-Soviet relations, 1919-1939 - Carley, Michael Jabara (The French defeat of 1940: reassessments, 1997)

Rapport sur les travaux de l'école française en Grèce en 1987 - Pariente, Anne; Aupert, Pierre; Moretti, Jean-Charles; Pentazos, Evangelos; Déroche, Vincent; Queyrel, François; Sève, Michel; Péristeni, Katérina; Treuil, René; Perreault, Jacques-Y; Empereur, Jean-Yves; Simossi, Angeliki; et al. (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 1988)

Katábasis. Introduction - Bonnechere, Pierre; Cursaru, Gabriela (Cahiers des études anciennes, 2016)

« Katábasis » dans la tradition littéraire et religieuse de la Grèce ancienne. 1, Actes du colloque de Montréal et de Québec (2-5 mai 2014) - Bonnechere, Pierre; Cursaru, Gabriela (Les Études Classiques, 2015)

Notes trophoniaques. IV, Avancées, retours, mises au point - Bonnechere, Pierre (Les Études Classiques, 2010)
Contient : 1. L’Hercyna et le sanctuaire de Trophonios ; 2. Strabon, 16, 2, 39 : Trophonios dans les listes hellénistiques de personnages mythiques ; 3. Trophonios et le « chamanisme » ; 4. Trophonios et les mystères : généralités ; 5. Trophonios et les mystères : le vocabulaire de Pausanias ; 6. Oracles et mystères : des catégories non rigides ; 7. Le relief de Métèr à Lébadée ; 8. Trophonios et les réponses en vers. Pour 3 => 81-01895

Le sacrifice humain grec, entre norme et anormalité - Bonnechere, Pierre (La norme en matière religieuse en Grèce ancienne: actes du XIe colloque du CIERGA (Rennes, septembre 2007), 2009)
Examine la place de ce type de sacrifice dans l'imaginaire grec. L'illégalité et le caractère hors norme des sacrifices humains dans la tradition grecque ne font aucun doute. Imposés aux Grecs par leurs dieux, ils n'adviennent que dans des situations inversées, où ils font bien office d'anti-normes. Ceci n'exclut ni les remaniements, comme dans les sacrifices patriotiques, ni les réélaborations sémantiques du monde tragique, comme le montre l'exemple d'Euripide (« Hécube », « Érechthée » et les deux « Iphigénie »)

Los oráculos griegos y la gran política: un contra ejemplo : el oráculo de Dodona y la « guerra de las lágrimas » en Eutresis en 368/7 a.C. - Bonnechere, Pierre (Política y religión en el Mediterráneo antiguo: Egipto, Grecia, Roma, 2009)
A través del testimonio de la documentación epigráfica sobre el oráculo de Dodona y, principalmente, de las obras de Jenofonte y de Diodoro, se analizan las creencias griegas en relación con lo divino y cómo éstas permiten y, de hecho, exigen la consulta de los oráculos en asuntos de alta política. La batalla que los espartanos entablaron en Eutresis contra los arcadios y los argivos en 368/7 a.C., y en la cual, según algunas fuentes, el oráculo de Dodona había jugado un papel importante, proporciona un excelente ejemplo. A propósito del relato de las negociaciones de paz en Delfos, Diodoro hace intervenir un oráculo de Dodona que está ausente del relato de los mismos hechos presentado por Jenofonte. La predicción del oráculo presentada por Diodoro o sus fuentes es un afloramiento « post euentum » resultante de los elementos reales que el pensamiento griego había llevado al campo adivinatorio. Las « Helénicas » de Jenofonte aportan la prueba de que no es auténtica, y permiten percibir el proceso mismo de creación del oráculo « post euentum ».

Actes de la VIe conférence annuelle de l'EASR et de la conférence spéciale conjointe de l'IAHR, Bucarest, 20-23 septembre 2006. volume 2 - Bonnechere, Pierre; Cursaru, Gabriela (Société des Études Classiques, 2008)

Actes de la VIe conférence annuelle de l'EASR et de la conférence spéciale conjointe de l'IAHR, Bucarest, 20-23 septembre 2006. volume 1 - Bonnechere, Pierre; Cursaru, Gabriela (75/1-2, 2007)

La divination apollinienne sous l'Empire: un dossier opportunément ouvert - Bonnechere, Pierre (Kernos. Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique, 2006)
À propos de l'ouvrage d'A. Busine noté 76-13738

Trophonios de Lébadée: cultes et mythes d'une cité béotienne au miroir de la mentalité antique - Bonnechere, Pierre (Religions in the Graeco-Roman World, 2003)

Trophonius of Lebadea: mystery aspects of an oracular cult in Boeotia - Bonnechere, Pierre (Greek mysteries: the archaeology and ritual of ancient Greek secret cults, 2003)
The oracle of Trophonius at Lebadea is among the best documented ancient oracles, thanks to Pausanias. The Trophonion is not normally placed in relation to mystery cults, but several late sources say that mysteries were performed there. These texts do not represent a misunderstanding of a later period, nor a Hellenistic or Roman addition, but a legacy dating back at least to classical times. The sanctuary of Trophonius was conceived as an oracle like a mystery cult, both by its rites and by the nature of its revelation.

Mantique, transe et phénomènes psychiques à Lébadée : entre rationnel et irrationnel en Grèce et dans la pensée moderne - Bonnechere, Pierre (Kernos. Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique, 2002)
La consultation de Trophonios à Lébadée, documentée notamment par Pausanias (9, 39, 1-12), témoigne des modalités de rationalisation de la mantique grecque

Ἐρινεία, Ἐρινιάτης ? :: a problem in Pausanias 1.44.5 - Fossey, John M.; Bonnechere, Pierre (Mouseion: Journal of the Classical Association of Canada, 2002)
The phrase ἐν Ἐρινείᾳ τῇ Μεγαρέων κώμῃ (« in the Megarian village of Erineia ») at Pausanias 1, 44, 5 may perhaps be emended to ἐν Ἐρινιάτῃ Μεγαρέων κώμῃ (« in the Megarian village of Eriniates ») based on the testimony of Stephanos of Byzantion (s. u. Ἐρινιάτης), who cites Eriniates as the eponymous founder of the village. Although this reading has always been taken to be a copyist's mistake, Stephanos may have had some source other than Pausanias that provided the detail concerning the founder. Attempts to identify any of the otherwise unnamed ancient sites in Megaris with Eriniates must remain speculative.

Prairies et jardins grecs: de la Grèce de Platon à l'Angleterre d'Alexander Pope - Bonnechere, Pierre (Κῆποι: de la religion à la philosophie : mélanges offerts à André Motte, 2001)
Après un bilan des problèmes méthodologiques que rencontre la recherche sur les jardins grecs, étude des rapports qu'ils entretiennent avec la mantique, fondée notamment sur diverses inscriptions et témoignages littéraires relatifs à Pharsale, Vari et Lébadée. On peut définir le jardin grec comme un lieu, à la fois favorable et dangereux, de contact entre les mondes et entre les époques où hommes et dieux se séparent définitivement

Mythes grecs de sacrifice humain en Étrurie: problèmes iconographiques et socio-historiques - Bonnechere, Pierre (Kernos. Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique, 2000)
À propos de D. Steuernagel, Menschenopfer und Mord am Altar (=> 69-12314)

Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker. Indexes of parts I, II, and III, Indexes of ancient authors - Jacoby, Felix (Brill, 1999)

Le rituel samien décrit par Hérodote 3, 48 et la βωμολοχία spartiate - Bonnechere, Pierre (Les Études Classiques, 1998)
Discussion de l'interprétation récemment proposée par J. Ducat (=> 66-10457) du rituel samien décrit par Hérodote 3, 48. Plusieurs éléments de ce rituel laissés dans l'ombre par le récit de l'historien peuvent être éclairés au moyen de comparaisons thématiques avec divers autres récits mythiques datant de l'époque grecque archaïque, notamment celui qui concerne les vierges locriennes.

Le sacrifice grec entre texte et image. À propos de l’ouvrage de F.T. Van Straten, Hierà kalá - Bonnechere, Pierre (Kernos. Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique, 1998)
À propos de F.T. van Straten, Hierà kalá (=> 67-12240)

Les dieux du « Trophonion » lébadéen: panthéon ou amalgame ? - Bonnechere, Pierre (Les panthéons des cités: des origines à la « Périégèse » de Pausanias : actes du colloque organisé à l'Université de Liège du 15 au 17 mai 1997. 2, 1998)

La πομπή sacrificielle des victimes humaines en Grèce ancienne - Bonnechere, Pierre (Revue des Études Anciennes, 1997)
Comme celle des animaux, la procession de victimes humaines est attestée par les textes et l'iconographie, mais elle s'en distingue par l'absence de tout élément festif, sauf lorsque des peuples barbares procèdent à un sacrifice humain. Dans le monde grec, en effet, ce dernier n'a qu'un rôle d'anti-valeur.

Le sacrifice humain en Grèce ancienne - Bonnechere, Pierre (Kernos suppléments, 1994)
Si la Grèce ancienne semble ne jamais s’être adonnée à la pratique d'immolations humaines, elle nous a légué une quantité paradoxalement élevée de mythes de sacrifice humain, rattachés à un nombre d'institutions socio-religieuses, qui vont des boucs émissaires aux usages de la guerre et aux cultes de presque toutes les divinités, locaux ou panhelléniques. Ce paradoxe peut être résolu en dépassant l’idée d’un progrès moral conduisant à l’abolition progressive de la barbarie des temps premiers, pour considérer le rôle tenu par le concept de sacrifice humain dans la société grecque : symbole de mort dans les rituels initiatiques et de renversement dans les cérémonies d’inversion, ce concept est d'abord une exagération mythique qui en fait la contre-valeur par excellence du système normatif hellénique. En ce sens, il joue dans la vie quotidienne des Grecs un rôle aussi important que peu soupçonné. À la fin du Ve siècle, il deviendra, dans la mentalité grecque gagnée aux valeurs patriotiques, l’illustration de l’abnégation idéale en faveur de la polis.

Les indices archéologiques du sacrifice humain grec en question: compléments à une publication récente - Bonnechere, Pierre (Kernos. Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique, 1993)
Complément à l'ouvrage de D. D. Hughes noté APh LXIII N° 14194. Critique des arguments archéologiques fondés notamment sur l'analyse des sites crétois d'Anemospilia et de Cnossos, et visant à établir l'existence de sacrifices humains entre le minoen moyen et le cypro-archaïque.

Orthia et la flagellation des éphèbes spartiates: un souvenir chimérique de sacrifice humain - Bonnechere, Pierre (Kernos. Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique, 1993)
Xénophon (Const. de Sparte, 2, 9) et Pausanias (3, 16, 9-10) divergent, entre autres auteurs, sur la nature et de l'origine du culte spartiate d'Artémis-Orthia. Xénophon le décrit comme un rite d'initiation dans lequel le fouet est utilisé par un groupe d'éphèbes en vue d'en dissuader un autre de voler des fromages placés sur un autel ; Pausanias néglige l'aspect agonique et insiste sur le caractère sanglant d'une fustigation qui devient un concours d'endurance perçu comme l'héritier du sacrifice humain. Cette construction tardive témoigne d'un culte en perte de vitesse et en quête de sens.

Les oracles de Béotie - Bonnechere, Pierre (Kernos. Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique, 1990)
Classification des oracles sur les plans mantique et chronologique. Les oracles des héros : Trophonios, Amphiaraos et Héraclès. Les oracles d'Apollon. Un oracle de Poséidon à Onchestos et d'Ammon à Thèbes. Les oracles des Nymphes et de Tirésias. Interprétations.

Trophonios à Lébadée. Histoire d'un oracle - Bonnechere, Pierre; Bonnechere, Marie (Les Études Classiques, 1989)
À défaut de sources archéologiques, l'histoire de Trophonios peut être reconstituée grâce à l'épigraphie et à la littérature, notamment Pausanias ix, 39, 1-40. Le manteion de Lébadée mêlait les divinations par incubation et par révélation prophétique. Dieu cavernicole auquel on offrait des sacrifices chthoniens, Trophonios état aussi rattaché au thème de la fertilité. Dans son culte et son oracle, il remonte à la plus haute Antiquité ; après avoir fonctionné pendant au moins un millénaire, il se serait éteint vers la fin du iiiᵉ s.

Argilos, 25 années de recherches : organisation de la ville et de la campagne dans les colonies du nord de l’Égée, VIIIe - IIIe siècles av. n. è. : actes du colloque de Thessalonique, 25-27 mai 2017 - Bonias, Zisis; Perreault, Jacques Y. (Publications of the Canadian Institute in Greece = Publications de l’Institut Canadien en Grèce, 2021)

Το αγγειοπλαστείο στο Φαρί της Θάσου - Perreault, Jacques; Blondé, Francine; Peristeri, Katerina (Κεραμικά εργαστήρια στο Βορειοανατολικό Αιγαίο (8ος-αρχές 5ου αι. π.Χ.): ημερίδα ΑΜΘ 2010, 2013)
Overview of the architectural remains of a Late Archaic pottery workshop (late-6th/early-5th cent. B.C.) unearthed at Fari, Thasos, during excavations conducted between 1985 and 1989 by the Ephorate of Antiquities of Kavala and the French School at Athens.

Έλληνες και Θράκες στην παραλία ζώνη και την ενδοχώρα της Θράκης στα χρόνια πριν και μετά τον μαγάλο αποικισμό - Bonias, Zissis; Perreault, Jacques Y. (2009)

L' habitat d'Argilos: les céramiques archaïques, un aperçu - Perreault, Jacques Y.; Bonias, Zisis I. (Les clients de la céramique grecque: actes du colloque de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, Paris, 30-31 janvier 2004, 2006)
Description de la céramique par phases chronologiques entre 650 et 500 av. J.-C.

Travaux récents à la basilique de Ras el Bassit: vestiges des IIIe-IVe s. - Beaudry, Nicolas; Perreault, Jacques Y. (Annales Archéologiques Arabes Syriennes, 2002)
Les fouilles reprises depuis 2000 par l'Université de Montréal ont dégagé des vestiges des 3e-6e s. Une chapelle médiévale succède ensuite à la basilique byzantine. À noter une plaque de marbre inscrite en grec et inédite, retaillée et remployée en placage

Les ateliers de potiers dans le monde grec aux époques géométrique, archaïque et classique: actes de la table ronde organisée à l'École française d'Athènes (2 et 3 octobre 1987) - Blondé, Francine; Perreault, Jacques Y. (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique. Supplément, 1992)

Les débuts de la présence effective de Grecs sur la côte syro-palestinienne à l'âge du fer - Perreault, Jacques Y. (O Ellinismos stin Anatoli: praktika a'diethnous archaiologikou sunedriou, Delphoi 6-9 Noemvriou 1986 = International meeting of history and archaeology, Delphi 6-9 November 1986, 1991)
Analyse des importations grecques, notamment de leur répartition géographique et quantitative.

Céramique et échanges. Les importations attiques au Proche-Orient du VIᵉ au milieu du Vᵉ siècle avant J.C. Les données archéologiques - Perreault, Jacques Y. (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 1986)
La céramique attique est, dès son apparition au Proche-Orient, un produit de demi-luxe qui fait l'objet d'échanges commerciaux réguliers. Ce matériel montre notamment l'originalité et la relative indépendance de chaque cité dans ses relations avec les Grecs. Il permet aussi de déterminer des périodes d'activité intense suivies de brusques ruptures. La période étudiée connaît de profonds changements dans l'organisation du commerce tant à l'ouest qu'à l'est.

The Wall Paintings of the Panagia Olympiotissa at Elasson in Northern Thessaly, 2 Volumes - Constantinides, Efthalia C (Publications of the Canadian Archaeological Institute at Athens 2, 1992)
Keywords: Art/Architecture

From the Classroom to the American Colonization Society: Making Race at Rutgers - Adams, Beatrice; Johnson, Tracey; Manuel, Daniel; Wierda, Meagan (Scarlet and Black, Volume One: Slavery and Dispossession in Rutgers History, 2016)
“Citizens of New-Jersey,” exhorted Theodore Frelinghuysen, a fellow New Jerseyan, at an 1824 meeting of the state’s colonization society, “—we appeal to you—survey your cultivated fields—your comfortable habitations—your children rising around you to bless you. Who, under Providence, caused those hills to rejoice, and those vallies to smile?—who ploughed those fields and cleared those forests?” His answer may have come as a surprise to some, as he demanded that his audience “remember the toil and the tears of black men, and pay [their] debt to Africa.”¹ According to Frelinghuysen, the people of New Jersey owed
Keywords: _AV

“Hell No, Our Genes Aren’t Slow!”: Racism and Antiracism at Rutgers during the 1995 Controversy - Wierda, Meagan; Orozco, Roberto C. (Scarlet and Black, Volume Three: Making Black Lives Matter at Rutgers, 1945-2020, 2021)
The 250th anniversary of the founding of Rutgers University is a perfect moment for the Rutgers community to reconcile its past, and acknowledge its role in the enslavement and debasement of African Americans and the disfranchisement and elimination of Native American people and culture. Scarlet and Black, Volume Three, concludes this groundbreaking documentation of the history of Rutgers’s connection to slavery, which was neither casual nor accidental—nor unusual. Like most early American colleges, Rutgers depended on slaves to build its campuses and serve its students and faculty; it depended on the sale of black people to fund its very existence. This final of three volumes concludes the work of the Committee on Enslaved and Disenfranchised Population in Rutgers History. This latest volume includes essays about Black and Puerto Rican students' experiences; the development of the Black Unity League; the Conklin Hall takeover; the divestment movement against South African apartheid; anti-racism struggles during the 1990s; and the Don Imus controversy and the 2007 Scarlet Knights women's basketball team. To learn more about the work of the Committee on Enslaved and Disenfranchised Population in Rutgers History, visit the project's website at http://scarletandblack.rutgers.edu.
Keywords: Education / History; Education / Schools / Levels / Higher; History / General; History / United States / 20th Century; History / United States / State & Local / Middle Atlantic (DC, DE, MD, NJ, NY, PA); Social Science / Discrimination; Social Science / Indigenous Studies; _AV

All the World's a Classroom: The First Black Students Encounter the Racial, Religious, and Intellectual Life of the University - Johnson, Tracey; Kitada, Eri; Wierda, Meagan; Williams, Joseph (Scarlet and Black, Volume Two: Constructing Race and Gender at Rutgers, 1865-1945, 2020)
The 250th anniversary of the founding of Rutgers University is a perfect moment for the Rutgers community to reconcile its past, and acknowledge its role in the enslavement and debasement of African Americans and the disfranchisement and elimination of Native American people and culture. Scarlet and Black, Volume 2, continues to document the history of Rutgers’s connection to slavery, which was neither casual nor accidental—nor unusual. Like most early American colleges, Rutgers depended on slaves to build its campuses and serve its students and faculty; it depended on the sale of black people to fund its very existence. This second of a planned three volumes continues the work of the Committee on Enslaved and Disenfranchised Population in Rutgers History. This latest volume includes: an introduction to the period studied (from the end of the Civil War through WWII) by Deborah Gray White; a study of the first black students at Rutgers and New Brunswick Theological Seminary; an analysis of African-American life in the City of New Brunswick during the period; and profiles of the earliest black women to matriculate at Douglass College. To learn more about the work of the Committee on Enslaved and Disenfranchised Population in Rutgers History, visit the project's website at http://scarletandblack.rutgers.edu
Keywords: Education / History; Education / Schools / Levels / Higher; History / General; History / United States / State & Local / Middle Atlantic (DC, DE, MD, NJ, NY, PA); Social Science / Discrimination; Social Science / Ethnic Studies / American / African American & Black Studies; Social Science / Ethnic Studies / American / Native American Studies; Social Science / Slavery; Social Science / Women's Studies; _AV

How to Make Friends and Influence People: Elementary Education, French “Influence,” and the Balkans, 1815–1830s - Tipei, Alex R. (Modern Intellectual History, 2018)
This article challenges the notion of French “influence.” It traces a network of like-minded reformers in France and the Balkans that came together in the early nineteenth century to further popular education. Examining interactions between actors in a cultural, scientific, and political center (France) and their allies on the periphery (in present-day Greece and Romania), the article reassesses these relationships, revealing the extent to which French individuals and organizations depended on such partnerships. Conceiving of joint Franco-Balkan reform agendas as programs of development, it offers a model and a vocabulary for the study of French soft power in post-Napoleonic Europe.

Città e capitali nella tarda antichità - Raschle, Christian R.; Girotti, Beatrice (Edizioni Universitarie di Lettere Economia Diritto, 2020)
Purchase online the PDF of Città e capitali nella tarda antichità, - LED - E-book

Les emporia grecs du Levant: mythe ou réalité? - Perreault, Jean Y. (L'Emporion, 1993)

Production et distribution à l’époque archaïque: le cas d’un atelier de potier de Thasos - Perreault, Jacques Y. (The Complex Past of Pottery, 1999)
Keywords: Archaeology; Art & Architecture; Classical Studies; _CL

Άργιλος, Ανασκαφή 1998-1999 - Bonias, Z.; Perreault, J. (To Archaiologiko Ergo sti Makedonia kai Thraki, 2000)

Argilos: A Greek Colony in Thracian Territory - Perreault, J.; Bonias, Z. (The AAIA Bulletin, 2006)

Rapport sur la mission archéologique 2007 à Ras el Bassit - Beaudry, Nicolas; Perreault, Jacques Y.; Mills, Philip J. E. (Chronique Archéologique en Syrie. Special Issue Documenting the Annual Excavation Reports Concerning the Archaeological Activities in Syria. Excavation Reports of 2007, 2008)
Keywords: _CL