La symbolique des couleurs dans un livre d'Heures du maître de Jean d'Albret (XVe siècle)

In this master’s thesis, it was mainly a question of the study of colors in a Book of Hours crafted in the late Middle Ages by the master of Jean d'Albret. This type of document was a book of prayer for the laity. Since, this is still a topic that isn’t really studied, it was decided to analyze illuminations found in this Book of Hours. The themes of these are: the Virgin and the Child, the Adoration of the Magi, Bathsheba in her Bath and Saint Michael against Satan. The main objectives of this study were to identify and demonstrate the origins and cultural buildings of the symbolic of colors in these four images. From this research, it came out that the most important and most used colors in the manuscripts are blue, red, gold, green, white and black. First of all, the symbolic of the color blue is love and it comes from the Virgin Mary. Red is the color of the blood of Christ and it most certainly means strength and courage. However, it can symbolize sin as in the case of King David and Satan. For gold, it represents light, therefore, God himself. In the case of the Magi, it is clear that green symbolizes youth through its association with vegetation and spring revival. White represents the purity of Bathsheba and black on the armor of Saint Michael means humility, because of its link with the clothing of monks.