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Ce texte est la traduction de l’introduction au livre de Santiago Castro-Gómez, La hybris del punto cero: ciencia, raza e ilustración en Nueva Granada (1750-1816), Bogota: Ed. Pontificia Univ…

En France, depuis quelques années, le terme « décolonial » fait couler beaucoup d'encre. Employé d'abord dans les milieux militants antiracistes, il a fait plus récemment l'objet de manifestations scientifiques et de travaux académiques, ainsi que d'une réappropriation médiatique qui, en en dévoyant bien souvent le sens, jette sur lui une forme d'anathème, lui conférant une coloration largement polémique. Les théories et les mouvements décoloniaux restent ainsi fondamentalement mal compris, et leurs concepts fondateurs, comme la notion de colonialité, ne sont presque jamais rapportés à leur contexte d'origine ni aux penseurs et penseuses qui les ont forgés. L'histoire de la pensée et de la pratique décoloniales, malgré des travaux universitaires ou des revues dédiées de plus en plus nombreux, reste finalement mal aimée, parce que mal connue, du grand public. Pour dissiper les amalgames ordinaires qu'occasionne en France la réception souvent trop superficielle de ces courants, des universitaires et / ou militant·e·s tentent de diffuser la richesse conceptuelle et politique du mouvement. Leurs travaux soulignent la nécessité de faire connaître la voix d'intellectuel·le·s et d'activistes latino-américain·e·s en diffusant leurs textes en langue française, en les soumettant au débat ou en en proposant des approches critiques. On peut dire qu'un champ d'études décoloniales, encore jeune, mais pluriel et foisonnant, est en cours de consolidation. Retour aux origines Si les termes « décolonial » et « décolonialité » se chargent souvent dans les médias français de connotations hostiles, du fait notamment de la critique radicale de la modernité qu'ils induisent ou du soupçon de communautarisme qu'ils soulèvent, il importe de revenir à l'origine du mouvement décolonial, des théories et concepts qui le fondent, aux luttes, aux résistances concrètes et aux propositions de mondes qu'il recouvre. Pour tenter de mettre en lumière ses apports-philosophiques, mais aussi épistémologiques, politiques, ontologiques ou esthétiques-, un tour d'horizon s'impose des différent·e·s auteur·e·s et notions qui caractérisent le mouvement décolonial, au demeurant éminemment pluriel, d'Amérique latine.

"En Amérique latine comme ailleurs, la critique postcoloniale apparaît comme une condition pour le renouvellement des dialogues interculturels orientés vers la construction d'une modernité alternative, ou d'une vraie postmodernité, fondée sur une autre manière d'habiter la terre, moins dévastatrice pour la nature comme pour les humains. Reprenant d'une manière inédite la perspective ouverte au XXe siècle par des auteurs comme José Carlos Mariátegui, Alberto Flores Galindo, Pablo González Casanova ou René Zavaleta, les études postcoloniales latino-américaines contribuent à la critique d'un modèle culturel, social et politique fondé sur le clivage traditionnel entre la " civilisation " et la "barbarie". Articulée initialement par un versant de la modernité européenne qui trouvera au XVIIIe siècle une forme systématique dans l'anthropologie des Lumières (M. Duchet), cette dichotomie a été au départ la matrice idéologique de la domination coloniale européenne, et, plus tard, de celle des nouvelles élites " républicaines " attelées à la tâche de construire l'unité sociale et politique sur la base du modèle européen de l'État-nation. Au XIXe siècle et durant une bonne partie du XXe, l'unité de la "Nation" est imaginée de telle manière qu'elle implique l'exclusion de la différence culturelle dans l'espace public. Or, depuis les quatre dernières décennies, les nouvelles formes de la mobilisation indienne et la renaissance des identités afro-américaines participent à la crise des modèles identitaires établis et au surgissement, dans divers domaines du culturel et du politique, de manières inédites d'imaginer l'identité (subjective, sociale, culturelle, nationale) et d'assumer la diversité culturelle (inter-culturalité, multiculturalismes, indianisation) dans la sphère publique. Le présent ouvrage propose un aperçu des problématiques, recherches et discussions actuelles sur le postcolonial en Amérique latine, en prenant comme fil conducteur les processus de reconfiguration identitaire liés à l' " émergence indienne " et au renouveau actuel des identités afro-américaines."--Page 4 de la couverture.

The goal of this research is to examine Aboriginal feature film production in Canada, specifically within the genre of drama. This report documents the rise of Indigenous cinema worldwide and examines Canada's public funding landscape including funding allocations to Aboriginal feature film production from Canada's public funders of film over a five-year period from 2007 to 2012. This report also examines the barriers to feature film production for Aboriginal content creators in Canada, and suggests areas of opportunity that can be targeted in order to boost production in this sector. Aboriginal film production is a relatively young sector, with scarce research existing on the industry. To address this gap in the available information on the sector, the researchers expanded the scope of the study beyond public funding agencies in Canada to include data from public funding agencies in Australia and New Zealand. Aboriginal feature film production in Canada is situated within a global Indigenous cinema context. Australia and New Zealand, in particular, are two pillars of global Indigenous film that offer a realistic point from which to compare Canada's progress. As a result, data from Australia and New Zealand are included in the study, as well as one model in the United States.

"Incorporating evocative objects from the Museum's collections, this thought-provoking exhibition presents eight contemporary Aboriginal artists whose works explore the ways in which past and present continue to merge and shape one another. This exhibition features eight striking installations, including more than 25 individual artworks by internationally renowned artists Suvinai Ahsoona, Faye HeavyShield, Cheryl L’Hirondelle, Isuma Productions (Zacharias Kunuk and Norman Cohn), Brian Jungen, Alan Michelson, Nadia Myre and Kent Monkman. Five of the eight works, which include video, sound, sculpture, drawings, painting and performance art, were created specifically for this exhibition. Co-organized by the Royal Ontario Museum’s Institute for Contemporary Culture and the imagineNATIVE Film + Media Arts Festival. Co-curated by Kerry Swanson and Candice Hopkins.

"Art for a New Understanding, an exhibition from Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art that opened in October 2018, seeks to radically expand and reposition the narrative of American art since 1950 by charting a history of the development of contemporary Indigenous art from the United States and Canada, beginning when artists moved from more regionally-based conversations and practices to national and international contemporary art contexts. This accompanying book documents and expands on the histories and themes of this exciting exhibition. This fully illustrated volume includes essays by art historians and historians and reflections by the artists included in the collection. Also included are key contemporary writings--from the 1950s onward--by artists, scholars, and critics, investigating the themes of transculturalism and pan-Indian identity, traditional practices conducted in radically new ways, displacement, forced migration, shadow histories, the role of personal mythologies as a means to reimagine the future, and much more. As both a survey of the development of Indigenous art from the 1950s to the present and a consideration of Native artists within contemporary art more broadly, Art for a New Understanding expands the definition of American art and sets the tone for future considerations of the subject. It is an essential publication for any institution or individual with an interest in contemporary Native American art, and an invaluable resource in ongoing scholarly considerations of the American contemporary art landscape at large."

Mapping Modernisms" brings together scholars working around the world to address the modern arts produced by indigenous and colonized artists. Expanding the contours of modernity and its visual products, the contributors illustrate how these artists engaged with ideas of Primitivism through visual forms and philosophical ideas. Although often overlooked in the literature on global modernisms, artists, artworks, and art patrons moved within and across national and imperial borders, carrying, appropriating, or translating objects, images, and ideas. These itineraries made up the dense networks of modern life, contributing to the crafting of modern subjectivities and of local, transnationally-inflected modernisms. Addressing the silence on indigeneity in established narratives of modernism, the contributors decenter art history's traditional Western orientation and prompt a re-evaluation of canonical understandings of twentieth-century art history. 'Mapping Modernisms' is the first book in Modernist Exchanges, a multivolume project dedicated to rewriting the history of modernism and modernist art to include artists, theorists, art forms, and movements from around the world."

Anthropologists of the senses have long argued that cultures differ in their sensory registers. This groundbreaking volume applies this idea to material culture and the social practices that endow objects with meanings in both colonial and postcolonial relationships. It challenges the privileged position of the sense of vision in the analysis of material culture. Contributors argue that vision can only be understood in relation to the other senses. In this they present another challenge to the assumed western five-sense model, and show how our understanding of material culture in both historical and contemporary contexts might be reconfigured if we consider the role of smell, taste, touch and sound, as well as sight, in making meanings about objects.

Indians in northeastern North America produced a variety of art objects for sale to travelers and tourists during the 18th and 19th centuries. This art is of high quality and great aesthetic interest, but has been largely ignored by scholars. This study combines fieldwork, art historical analysis

Ruth Phillips argues that these practices are "indigenous" not only because they originate in Aboriginal activism but because they draw on a distinctively Canadian preference for compromise and tolerance for ambiguity. Phillips dissects seminal exhibitions of Indigenous art to show how changes in display, curatorial voice, and authority stem from broad social, economic, and political forces outside the museum and moves beyond Canadian institutions and practices to discuss historically interrelated developments and exhibitions in the United States, Britain, Australia, and elsewhere. Drawing on forty years of experience as an art historian, curator, exhibition critic, and museum director, she emphasizes the complex and situated nature of the problems that face museums, introducing new perspectives on controversial exhibitions and moments of contestation. A manifesto that calls on us to re-imagine the museum as a place to embrace global interconnectedness, Museum Pieces emphasizes the transformative power of museum controversy and analyses shifting ideas about art, authenticity, and power in the modern museum.

Silver Horn's art documents the changes in the lives of the Kiowa Indians, as well as changes in Kiowa art itself. The art presented here, shows the bridge he created between ancient Kiowa aesthetics and modern forms of expression that had an impact on younger Native American artists.

This collection of essays deals with the development of Native American art history as a discipline.

The land we are' is a stunning collection of writing and art that interrogates the current era of reconciliation in Canada. Using visual, poetic, and theoretical language, the contributorsn approach reconciliation as a problematic narrative about Indigenous-settler relations, but also as a site where converseations about a just future must occur. The result of a four-year collaboration between artists and scholars engaged in resurgence and decolonization, 'The land we are' is a moving dialogue that blurs the boundaries between activism, research, and the arts

Chronicles the global critical reception of Aboriginal art since the early 1980s and argues for a re-evaluation of Aboriginal art's critical intervention into contemporary art.

ouble Desire challenges the tendency by critics to perpetuate an aesthetic apartheid between Indigenous and Western art. The double desire explored in this book is that of the divided but also amplified attractions that occur between cultural traditions in places where both indigenous and colonial legacies are strong. The result, it is argued, produces imaginative transcultural practices that resist the assimilation or acculturation of Indigenous perspectives into the dominant Western...

This volume makes available in English most of the essays written to accompany the Canadian Museum of Civilization's exhibition In the shadow of the sun. Not included from the original German publication are the exhibition catalogue section and the essays by Gisela Hoffmann, Bernadette Driscoll and Elizabeth McLuhan. However, Viviane Gray's article appears in this document for the first time. Complemented by images of contemporary Indian and Inuit art, the book provides an overview of the evolution of contemporary Canadian Native art. Regional styles as well as the styles of individual artists are discussed, and the various subjects, themes and techniques reflected in the works of art are examined

This book provides a glimpse of thirteenth-century life and death in a southern Ontario Iroquoian community. The renovation of a Toronto soccer field in 1997 resulted in the accidental discovery of an Iroquoian ossuary--a large pit containing the remains of at least 87 people. The pit was excavated and recorded, and the remains reburied in accordance with the wishes of the Six Nations Council of Oshweken. Scientific analyses of the bones resulted in a remarkably detailed demographic profile of the Moatfield people, along with indicators of their health and diet. The book reports these findings and includes a complete database of maps and profiles on an accompanying CD-ROM. Ronald F. Williamson is president of Archaeological Services Inc., Toronto. Susan Pfeiffer is professor of anthropology at the University of Toronto. Source: Publisher