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Bibliographie complète 1 717 ressources
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Un article de la revue ETC, diffusée par la plateforme Érudit.
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Is it possible to write a history of the “popular” ways of telling one’s story in periods prior to the democratization of writing ? Due to a scarcity of source material, this is no easy task. However, there are sophisticated self-representations available to the historian, produced by certain literate individuals from modest backgrounds. An analysis of part of the literary output of a representative of this category, Antoine Gérin-Lajoie, may be used to follow the process of shifting from an autobiographical narration to a sociological reflection. This reveals that the very fact of experiencing the problems involved in acquiring a scholarly culture, and in social mobility, provides part of the foundation for these writings on oneself and on the world.
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Un article de la revue Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française, diffusée par la plateforme Érudit.
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La Loi sur les jeunes délinquants de 1908 a servi de fondement à l'édification de la justice des mineurs au Canada. L'historiographie existante présente son adoption comme un phénomène essentiellement ontarien. Une analyse du contenu des quotidiens montréalais et torontois pendant la période où le projet de loi fut étudié par le Parlement (d'avril 1907 à juillet 1908) révèle que les débats portant sur la délinquance des jeunes et sa gestion ainsi que sur le projet de loi furent nettement plus présents dans la presse montréalaise que dans les journaux torontois. La constatation vaut tant pour l'analyse des journaux entiers que pour celle de leur première page et des éditoriaux. Si on prend en compte la dualité linguistique de la presse montréalaise, la tendance d'ensemble est que les journaux de langue anglaise de Montréal firent plus largement écho à ces questions que les autres; ils sont suivis par les quotidiens francophones montréalais, puis enfin par les journaux torontois (avec une exception pour les éditoriaux, où le projet de loi fut traité le plus souvent par les quotidiens francophones de Montréal). On ne note pas de divergences de vues entre les groupes de journaux quant au fond des questions abordées. Sans mettre en question l'importance de la contribution ontarienne, il nous reste encore à mieux comprendre et à mettre en lumière l'apport de perspectives, de personnes et de mouvements issus d'autres parties du Canada pour bien saisir dans son intégralité l'émergence de la Loi sur les jeunes délinquants et des préoccupations qui la sous-tendaient. , The Juvenile Delinquents Act of 1908 was the basis upon which juvenile justice was gradually built in Canada. Existing literature presents its adoption as a phenomenon that was located essentially in Ontario. A content analysis of daily newspapers from Montreal and Toronto during the period when the bill was before Parliament (from April 1907 till July 1908) reveals that debates on juvenile delinquency, on approaches to deal with it, and on the bill itself were clearly more present in the Montreal than in the Toronto daily press. This was so not only for these newspapers taken in their totality, but also for their front pages as well as their editorials. If we take into account the linguistic duality of the Montreal press, the overall tendency was that the Montreal English language press raised these issues more often than the other newspapers, followed by the Montreal French language newspapers, and then by the Toronto press (with one exception for editorials, where the bill was discussed the most often in the Montreal French language press). No meaningful disagreement was observed between the positions of these groups of newspapers on the issues at stake. However important may have been the role of Ontario actors, we still have to better understand and shed light on perspectives, people and movements from other parts of Canada if we are to grasp fully the emergence of the Juvenile Delinquents Act and the concerns that led to its adoption.
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The received view is that, across countries and time, strike dimensions trace an empirical regularity. The incidence and duration of contract strikes move in opposite directions over the business cycle: incidence is procyclical and duration countercyclical. The Canadian experience in the interwar years was different. Strike incidence was independent of the business cycle and strike durations fell steadily over the period. A distinct pattern emerged. The 1920s saw a decline in strike activity and steady losses for workers; in the 1930s strike activity gained momentum and there were more worker wins. Our interpretation of this extraordinary episode is based on a new data set collected for the period 1920 to 1939. We evaluate strikes in the context of a war-of-attrition model and estimate the probability of strike outcomes (success, failure, or compromise) and capitulation times (for firms and workers) as functions of firm and striker characteristics. We find that workers capitulated first in the 1920s because firms used replacement workers as part of a larger strategy to break the union movement. In the 1930s, it was firms' turn to capitulate first because they had cut back on resources to fight strikes, even as workers became more belligerent.
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La consultation de Trophonios à Lébadée, documentée notamment par Pausanias (9, 39, 1-12), témoigne des modalités de rationalisation de la mantique grecque
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Les fouilles reprises depuis 2000 par l'Université de Montréal ont dégagé des vestiges des 3e-6e s. Une chapelle médiévale succède ensuite à la basilique byzantine. À noter une plaque de marbre inscrite en grec et inédite, retaillée et remployée en placage
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